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SERVO MOTORS Tech Topic By Ryan Bidlack
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Background A servo motor is composed of a DC, AC, or an AC induction motor and a feedback control. A servo motor is composed of a DC, AC, or an AC induction motor and a feedback control.
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Servo Motor Control DC Servo motors are controlled with a PWM signal (square wave) DC Servo motors are controlled with a PWM signal (square wave) In order to accurately hold a position servos need a pulse every 20ms In order to accurately hold a position servos need a pulse every 20ms The duration of the pulse decides how far the servo rotates. The duration of the pulse decides how far the servo rotates.
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Servo Motor Control
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RC Servos Most applicable for our uses. Most applicable for our uses. Cheap ($5-$40) Cheap ($5-$40) Usually consist of a geared DC motor Usually consist of a geared DC motor Need to have mechanical stop removed for 360 degree rotation. Need to have mechanical stop removed for 360 degree rotation.
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RC Servo Typical DC Servo Motor DC motor Gears Feedback controller Housing
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Servo vs. Stepper motor Servo Motors provide: Servo Motors provide: 1. Higher rotational torque 2. Higher max RPM 3. Positive Feedback Control Stepper Motors provide: Stepper Motors provide: 1. Higher holding torque 2. More precise movement
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References Seattle Robotics Society Seattle Robotics Society http://www.seattlerobotics.org/guide/servos.html Electric Motors Reference Center Electric Motors Reference Center http://www.electricmotors.machinedesign.com WOODWEB knowledge base WOODWEB knowledge base http://www.woodweb.com/knowledge_base/ A1 Servo Motor Repair A1 Servo Motor Repair http://www.servorepair.com/
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Questions ?
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