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Chapter 6: Concept Generation

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1 Chapter 6: Concept Generation
Product Design and Development Fourth Edition by Karl T. Ulrich and Steven D. Eppinger

2 Product Development Process
Planning Concept Development System-Level Design Detail Design Testing and Refinement Production Ramp-Up Concept Development Process Mission Statement Development Plan Identify Customer Needs Establish Target Specifications Generate Product Concepts Select Product Concept(s) Test Product Concept(s) Set Final Specifications Plan Downstream Development This is to show that we have now completed economics and benchmarking – also these may happen all along Perform Economic Analysis Benchmark Competitive Products Build and Test Models and Prototypes

3 Concept Development Process
Mission Statement Development Plan Identify Customer Needs Establish Target Specifications Generate Product Concepts Select Product Concept(s) Test Product Concept(s) Set Final Specifications Plan Downstream Development Perform Economic Analysis Benchmark Competitive Products Build and Test Models and Prototypes

4 You should spend a minimum of 15 minutes being weird, playful, and goofy
We are going to be weird, playful, and goofy for a few minutes. We are going to present the book’s recommendation. We are then going to diverge!

5 Visual Puzzles Eggplant Dr. Pepper

6 Visual Puzzles Sand Sandbox Cardshark

7 Hole milk; light beer

8 Go Crazy, Take a shower. Try to let the problem germinate. For me, I have new ideas jump in my head when taking a shower or driving in my car.

9 Concept Generation Example: Power Nailer

10 A U patent search in the area of nailers revealed several interesting concepts. (this is from the book) One of the patents described a motor-driven double-flywheel nailer. The design in this patent uses the accumulation of Rotational kinetic energy in a flywheel, which is then suddenly converted into translational energy by a friction clutch. The energy is then delivered to the nail with a single impact of a drive pin.

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12 This is a concept classification tree for store or accept energy
This is a concept classification tree for store or accept energy. The chemical ones actually exist. They have little cartridges (Like little 22 cartridges.) Stienstra used pneumatic ones

13 Ideal for homeowners, do-it-yourselfers, and the independent tradesman
This tool is easy to use. Ideal for homeowners, do-it-yourselfers, and the independent tradesman Easy to Use, Does everything that a heavy duty tool would do Can also be used to fasten conduit clips, threaded stud, washered power fasteners, and other specialty fasteners Lightweight and portable America's most popular powder actuated tool Uses .22 caliber, necked down, crimped, low velocity power loads. Fastens up to 2 1/2" power fasteners and 2 1/2" washered power fasteners Weighs slightly more than 2 lbs

14 Possible Solutions for Apply Translational Energy to Nail
Single Impact Multiple Impacts Tens or Hundreds Multiple Impacts Hundreds or Thousands Push Twist-Push

15 This represents a new decomposition that assumes an electrical energy source and the accumulation of energy in the mechanical domain. The text uses morphological analysis (but calls it systematic exploration). As many methods as possible to accomplish each function are determined. Then feasible combinations are identified.

16 Hey, have they covered all the bases
Hey, have they covered all the bases? What about storing energy in a capacitor and then power the solenoid?

17 Exhibit 6-10 In this solution concept, a solenoid compresses a spring and then releases it repeatedly in order to drive the nail with multiple impacts

18 Exhibit Multiple solutions arising from the combination of a motor with transmission, a spring, and single impact. The motor winds a spinning, accumulating potential energy which is then delivered to the nail in a single blow.

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22 External Search: Hints for Finding Related Solutions
Lead Users benefit from improvement innovation source Benchmarking competitive products Experts technical experts experienced customers Patents search related inventions Literature technical journals trade literature

23 Internal Search: Hints for Generating Many Concepts
Suspend judgment Generate a lot of ideas Infeasible ideas are welcome Use graphical and physical media Make analogies Wish and wonder Solve the conflict Use related stimuli Use unrelated stimuli Set quantitative goals Use the gallery method Trade ideas in a group

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25 Concept Generation Exercise: Vegetable Peelers

26 Vegetable Peeler Exercise: Voice of the Customer
"Carrots and potatoes are very different." "I cut myself with this one." "I just leave the skin on." "I'm left-handed. I use a knife." "This one is fast, but it takes a lot off." "How do you peel a squash?" "Here's a rusty one." "This looked OK in the store."

27 Vegetable Peeler Exercise: Key Customer Needs
1. The peeler peels a variety of produce. 2. The peeler can be used ambidextrously. 3. The peeler creates minimal waste. 4. The peeler saves time. 5. The peeler is durable. 6. The peeler is easy to clean. 7. The peeler is safe to use and store. 8. The peeler is comfortable to use. 9. The peeler stays sharp or can be easily sharpened.

28 Classic Vegetable Apple Orange Potato Peeler Peelers
Black Lancashire peeler Peelin' Potatoes Apple Peeler Pro

29 Access Device Release Vegetable Locate Vegetable Remove Peel 1. Brainstorm your assigned function in a group. 2. Consider possible combinations.

30 Functional Analysis Crazy Quiz
Access Device Locate Vegetable Remove Peel Release Vegetable

31 Functional Analysis Access Device Locate Vegetable Remove Peel
Release Vegetable Handle None Single blade Call it by name Double blade Tape it down Bead blast with ice Corn on the cob pokers Peel-less vegetables 3 jaw chuck Vacuum peel Potato sharpener By teeth temperature chemical Trained animals


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