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Stresses in Thin-walled Pressure Vessels (I)
(Hoop Stress) (Longitudinal Stress)
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Stresses in Thin-walled Pressure Vessels (II)
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Stress State under General Combined Loading
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Plane Stress Transformation
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Mohr’s Circle for Plane Stress
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Principal Stresses
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Maximum Shear Stress
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Mohr’s Circle for 3-D Stress Analysis
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Mohr’s Circle for Plane Strain
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Strain Analysis with Rosette
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Typical Rosette Analysis
εmax εa = εx εb = εx/2 + εy/2 + γxy/2 εmin εc = εy gmax εa = εx εmax εb = εx/4 + 3εy/ γxy/4 εmin gmax εc = εx/4 + 3εy/ γxy/4
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Stress Analysis on a Cross-section of Beams
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Stress Field in Beams Stress trajectories indicating the direction of principal stress of the same magnitude.
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Re-visit of Pressure Vessel Stress Analysis
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Relations among Elastic Constants
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Constitutive Relations under Tri-axial Loading
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Dilatation and Bulk Modulus
For the special case of “hydrostatic” loading ----- σx = σy = σz = –p where DV/V is called Dilatation or Volumetric Strain. Define Bulk Modulus K as
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Failure Criterion for Ductile Materials (Yielding Criterion)
σ2 |σ2| = σY |σ1| = σY σ1
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Comparison of Yielding Criteria
Tresca Criterion (Max. Shear Stress) |σ1| = σY |σ2| = σY |σ1 – σ2| = σY Von Mises Criterion (Max. Distortion Energy)
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