1. Wednesday, October 3, 2007 Panel Presentation CPPC Forum 2007, Calgary

2. Panel Presentation Who is CCDC? Introduction to the “new” CCDC-2 Panel Presentation – Key Risks Q&A Terry Brown – Contractor & CCA Rep Gregory Hersen – Lawyer & Bar Assoc. Rep Ron de Vries – Owner Rep

3. Who is CCDC? Canadian Construction Association Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Association of Consulting Engineers of Canada Construction Specifications Canada

4. Who is CCDC? Public Sector Owners Legal Representation Member - Canadian Bar Association Private Sector Owners

5. CCDC Mandate “CCDC is responsible for the development, revision and improvement of Canadian standard construction documents used by Owners, Consultants, Contractors and other participants in both public and private sectors throughout Canada.”

6. Why Use CCDC Documents? Relied on as industry standards. Provide balance, uniformity and standardization for bidding and contract procedures. Fair allocation of risks and protects the rights of all parties equitably. Developed in collaborative environment. Unbalanced contracts increase risk of claims and disputes. Industry wide endorsement - CCDC sells over 50,000 documents annually.

7. Document Development 1. Draft is prepared by working group 3. Draft is submitted to constituent organizations 2. Reviewed in detail by Committee 4. Final document issued for endorsement

8. What’s special about CCDC Documents? CCDC Documents have endorsement from all of the constituent member organizations and are applicable to a broad range of construction industry use.

9. CCDC Documents CCDC 2 - 1994 Stipulated Price Contract CCDC 3 - 1998 Cost Plus Contract CCDC 4 - 1982 Unit Price Contract CCDC 9a & 9b - 2001 Statutory Declaration CCDC 11 - 1996 Contractor’s Qualification CCDC 12 - 1994 Project Financial Info CCDC 18 - 2001 Civil Works Contract CCDC 20 - 1994 Guide to Use of CCDC 2

10. CCDC Documents CCDC 21 - 2000 Guide to Construction Insurance CCDC 22 - 2002 Guide to Construction Surety Bonds CCDC 23 - 2005 Guide to Calling Bids and Awarding Contracts CCDC 24 - 1996 Guide to Model Forms and Support Documents CCDC 40 - 1994 Rules for Mediation and Arbitration of Construction Disputes

11. CCDC Documents CCDC 43 - 1998 Guide to Use of CCDC 3 CCDC 48 - 2002 Guide to Use of CCDC 18 CCDC 220 – 2002 Bid Bond CCDC 221 - 2002 PerformanceBond CCDC 222 - 2002 Labour & Material Payment Bond

12. Documents Under Review CCDC 2 – Stipulated Price Contract CCDC 4 – Unit Price Contract CCDC 5A & 5B – Construction Management Contracts CCDC 14 – Design-Build Contract CCDC 15 – Design-Builder/Consultant Contract CCDC 20 – Guide to use of CCDC-2 CCDC 45 – Guide to Construction Management CCDC 46 – Guide to Design-Build

13. CCDC Documents

14. Introduction to the new CCDC - 2 Overview: Editorial updates to the 1994 version. Significant changes to key provisions. Indemnification Waiver of Claims Roll-out by end of 2007 CSC Training Sessions

15. CCDC 2: Stipulated Price Contract Introduces concept of mutual indemnification between Owner and Contractor. Consultant removed. Introduces limits of liability. GC 12.1: Indemnification

16. CCDC 2: Stipulated Price Contract Owner/Contractor Indemnify and hold harmless each other against Nature of the Claims Monetary Limitation Time Limitation Direct ClaimsInsured and uninsured claims Contract Price, but no less than the greater of $2M and the insurance limit, and no more than $20M Shorter of 6 yrs from the date of Substantial Performance of the work and provincial limitation statute Third-Party Claims Relating to bodily Injury or Property Damage Insured Claims No Limit Uninsured Claims No Limit

17. CCDC 2: Stipulated Price Contract EXCEPTIONS Owner Indemnifies the Contractor Nature of the Claims Monetary Limitation Time Limitation Toxic/Hazardous Substances Presence prior to the Work No limitNo time limitation Infringement of a patent of invention Supplied to the Contractor No limitNo time limitation Lack of or defect in title No limitNo time limitation

18. CCDC 2: Stipulated Price Contract GC 12.2: Waiver of Claims Concept of mutual waiver Waiver period limit established – 6 days before expiry of the lien period. Now Substantial Performance vs. Final Certificate for Payment. Exceptions Claim for which a lien may be asserted and others …

19. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Contractors Perspective Timely & Full payment. Owner’s Consultant Team Contract Security & Insurance Mould Indemnification & Waiver of Claims

20. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Legal Perspective Qualified bids. Inappropriate use of supplementary conditions to CCDC. Failure to keep proper documentation for dispute resolution. Insufficient or inappropriate contract security. Non-compliant bids. Inappropriate use of bidding processes, ie. RFP’s v. Tenders

21. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Owner Perspective Quality of bid documents. Accuracy of estimates. Funding uncertainty and phasing. Attracting bidders. Qualified or non-compliant bids. Contractor performance – quality & time. Construction site safety – “constructor”. Contract changes. Contract completions.

22. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Owner Perspective Quality of bid documents. Enhanced communication with A&E firms during the preparation of contract documents. Bid-ability & build-ability reviews before tender. Restricted amendments within 5 days of closing.

23. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Owner Perspective Accuracy of estimates. Funding uncertainty and phasing. Currently a serious risk. Must factor in market conditions. Build in alternates to ensure award. Retain professional quantity surveyors/estimators. Build in contingencies to project funding. Better understanding of the accuracy of estimates.

24. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Owner Perspective Attracting bidders. Ensuring adequate funds are available. Appropriate packaging of work. Using bid documents that are familiar to the industry. Maintaining productive relationships. Ensuring payment. Track response to bids and follow-up with plan-takers to find out why they did not bid. Provide bid documents to Association Plans Rooms.

25. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Owner Perspective Qualified or non-compliant bids. Waiver of non-compliance clause. Use industry standard documents. Ensure terms and conditions are appropriate to the target industry. Pre-tender site visits and briefings.

26. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Owner Perspective Contractor performance – quality & time. On-site inspections and QA program. Pre-qualification for specialized work. Bond or security for all contracts >$100K Mandatory schedule with progress payments. Aggressive completion performance targets. Contractor Performance and Evaluation Review (CPER) on 100% of contracts. Restricted bidders list.

27. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Owner Perspective Construction site safety – “constructor”. Safety section in the contract documents to clearly define responsibilities. Safety inspectors. Work closely with provincial authorities.

28. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Owner Perspective Contract changes. Currently average 11% of contract award value. Part of corporate performance measure. Rigorous scope management. Includes extension of time & costs if warranted.

29. Panel Presentation – Key Risks Owner Perspective Contract completions. Establish realistic completion dates in the contract. Set corporate targets for timeliness of substantial and final completions. Rigorous monitoring of schedule. Progress payments tied to schedule reviews. Early intervention for problem contracts. Use of contract funds to complete deficiencies.