1. Parkinson’s Disease Dr.Shamekh M. El-Shamy

2. Definition:

3. Clinically, rigidity, bradykinesia and tremor,

4. Clinical signs 1. Rigidity:

5. Clinical signs 1. Rigidity:

6. 2. Bradykinesia:

7. 3. Tremor:

8. Clinical manifestations 1.Postural changes:

10. 2. Postural reflexes:

11. 3. Rotatory movements:

12. 4. Automatic or unconscious movements are impaired or lost:

13. 5. Fatigue:

14. 6. Gait pattern:

15. 7. Facial expression:

16. 8. Mental changes:

17. 9. Sensation:

18. Secondary complications

19. Physical Management I.Assessment:

20. Treatment plan Long-term goals:

21. Short-term goals:

23. Treatment 1.Relaxation exercises:

24. 2. Range of motion exercises:

25. 3. Mobility exercises:

26. 4. Oro-facial treatment:

27. 5. Respiratory exercises: 6. Gait training: 7. Group therapy:

30. Thank you