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Public Information on the Internet Megan’s Law and its Legacy
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State Differences in Information Delivery Publicly accessible Internet databases Publicly accessible databases at police stations No current public database http://www.meganslaw.ca.gov/ http://www.meganslaw.ca.gov/
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North Carolina Sex Offender & Public Protection Agency http://ncregistry.ncsbi.gov/(S(akgd5 t4503li0i55fkrr1muh))/search.aspx http://ncregistry.ncsbi.gov/(S(akgd5 t4503li0i55fkrr1muh))/search.aspx http://ncregistry.ncsbi.gov/(S(akgd5 t4503li0i55fkrr1muh))/search.aspx
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Extent of Information Collected In some states, such as California, the information goes beyond physical characteristics and place of residence and includes DNA samples & fingerprints NameEye ColorDescription of OffensesIdentifying Info AliasesHair ColorLocation of OffensesBlood Date of BirthSSNDate of ConvictionSaliva Place of BirthHome AddressPalm PrintDNA Sample SexWork AddressDrivers License # RaceOccupationVehicle License Plate HeightPhotoVehicle Description WeightFingerprintsCriminal History
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Myth of Vigilantism Information already publicly available Very few cases of vigilantism against sex offenders Sex offenders watched most carefully http://www.kron4.com/Global/story. asp?S=3812755 http://www.kron4.com/Global/story. asp?S=3812755 http://www.kron4.com/Global/story. asp?S=3812755
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Vigilante Justice In most states, the issue of vigilante justice or people seeking revenge for sexual offenses is so prevalent there is a notice on the entrance to the registry.
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Prevention Effectiveness New Jersey vs. Federal Megan’s Law Active self-protection most effective Databases need better exposure http://sbi.jus.state.nc.us/DOJHAHT/ SOR/MainText.htm http://sbi.jus.state.nc.us/DOJHAHT/ SOR/MainText.htm http://sbi.jus.state.nc.us/DOJHAHT/ SOR/MainText.htm
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Effectiveness in Preventing Recidivism Reoffense patterns are largely dependent on what the original offense was Sexual assault is a vastly under-reported crime In 1966-1969 study, of 231 offenders placed on probation, 11% were arrested again for sexually-based offenses and 54% were arrested again for any offense.
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Privacy at Risk? Information of convicted sex offenders only Already public information Forfeiture of privacy rights http://www.freeprf.com/ http://www.freeprf.com/
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Double Jeopardy or Safety Measure? Information access vs. punishment Helps prevent repeat offenses Suspects at large
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Constitutional Rights Right to Privacy Right to Due Process Ex Post Facto
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Anonymity and the Internet Public databases on internet anonymously accessed Creates problems of tracking effectiveness Less anonymity helps ensure serious use
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Issue of Ease and Anonymity While available in some states through in-person visits to the public records, most require written requests stating intentions and reasons behind inquiry OR… completely anonymous searches driven by boredom, alterior motives, etc.
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Accuracy Necessity of registration enforcement More active update and removal of erroneous and outdated data Classification of offenses
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Accuracy and Misunderstandings Case of Dallas man with Downs Syndrome living in previous home of a convicted sex offender. Case of Chevy Lee Jones, 16 with 14 year old girlfriend, who was convicted by girlfriend’s father when he turned 18 of taking indecent liberties with a child.
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Public Information in General White Pages Google Earth Online Searches
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