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DATING THE GLACIATION OF SOUTHERN PART OF NORTH CASCADE RANGE by: James Leask
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Main Drift Sheets Lakedale (youngest; 11,050-16,000 years ago) – Hyak – Domerie – Ronald – Bullfrog Kittitas (intermediate; over 120,000 years ago) – Indian John – Swauk Prairie Thorp (oldest; over 700,000 years ago)
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Dating Criteria Upper limit of erratics Moraine size/position Outwash terrace position Estimated glacial limit position Thickness of weathering rinds Soil Profile
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Soil Measurements % Clay Silt to Clay ratio pH Levels % Magnetic Minerals Moist Color
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Thermoluminescence Dating Procedure 1.Once buried, rock accumulates energy at the atomic level. 2.Rock samples are taken to lab and exposed to various doses of radiation. 3.Photons emitted are recorded.
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Intro to OSL OSL – Optically stimulated luminescense According to Berger, OSL has the potential to produce more accurate dates than TL.
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