1. Proportional Bandwidth Allocation in DiffServ Networks Usman Raza Chohan 2005-03-0023

2. Organization of Presentation IntServ vs. DiffServ Bandwidth Allocation Schemes Objective of Research Challenges Plan of Action

3. Quality of Service (QoS) in IP Networks Integrated Services (IntServ) Differentiated Services (DiffServ)

4. Integrated Services (IntServ) request/ reply Scalability: Signaling, Maintaining per-flow router state

5. Edge router: Core router: scheduling... r b marking Differentiated Services Design Goal –Move Complexity to Edges of the Network –Stateless core routers

6. How to Allocate Resources in DiffServ Networks? What should be the fairness Criteria? –Max-Min Fairness CSFQ (Core Stateless Fair Queuing) Rainbow Fair Queuing (RFQ) –Proportional Allocation E. C. Park & C. H. Choi P.K. Jagannathan et. al.

7. Max-Min Fairness Water Filling Analogy

8. Rainbow Fair Queuing Example –A: 10 Kbps –B: 6 Kbps –C: 8 Kbps –Each color: 2 Kbps

9. Proportional Allocation Why Proportional Allocation? –Do you think min-max fairness is fairness for SLA based networks? –SLA defines Target rate which determines customer’s bill –Current DiffServ Networks are biased in favor of Smaller target rates

10. E. C. Park & C. H. Choi Mark Priority (In/out) Use RIO for Preferential dropping Estimate Pin Congestion Notification Through Ack Adjust Target Rate

11. P.K. Jagannathan et. al. Labeling using multiple token buckets Label value depends upon R/SIR ratio Higher Labels= Low Priority Uses RED with n Levels for Preferential dropping

12. Objective “A New Stateless Proportional Bandwidth Allocation Technique for DiffServ”

13. Challenges Scalability (Statelessness) Signaling overhead Labeling overhead Convergence to Fair allocation Computational overhead

14. Research Involves –Enhancing or proposing Marking scheme –Enhancing or proposing Active Queue Management Technique –Simulating existing techniques and new technique –Performance Comparison of new technique with other proportional allocation techniques Plan of action

15. Q & A