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Molecular Hydrogen in the outer filaments surrounding NGC 1275 Nina Hatch CS Crawford, RM Johnstone, AC Fabian IOA, Cambridge
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Central Cluster Galaxy Emission-line nebulae Emission line nebulae are found surrounding ~27% of CCG Bright and extended structure Cowie et al 1983 Conselice et al 2001 Only find emission line nebulae if cluster has a short radiative cooling time and bright centrally peaked x-ray emission
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Perseus: 200ks Chandra Fabian et al 03
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Unsharped mask of X-ray image of Perseus cluster Fabian et al, 2003
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NGC1275/Perseus cluster in Hα Conselice et al 2001
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Edge et al, 2002 Similar line ratios found in outer filaments as in the nucleus – indicating similar ionising mechanism
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Velocity shear across lower filaments ~ 175km/s
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Velocity shift relative to nucleus
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Ionisation Mechanisms Excitation source of optical filaments still uncertain -short cooling time → gas continually ionised - Soft X-ray/Hα indicate filaments radiate predominantly in optical → soft x-rays do not ionise Possible mechanisms UV photoionisation from nearby stars -likely to be dominant mechanism in Eastern knot shocks conduction from hot ICM Will analyse line ratios using CLOUDY
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Summary Detection of molecular hydrogen ~ 25kpc from CCG, deeply embedded within hot ICM Velocity shift between outer filaments and central nebula and within filaments Spectra indicate different ionisation mechanisms acting on filaments
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