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Presenters: Guy Elazar, Eyal Shindler Supervised By: Pavel Kislov, Inna Rivkin המעבדה למערכות ספרתיות מהירות High speed digital systems laboratory הטכניון - מכון טכנולוגי לישראל הפקולטה להנדסת חשמל Technion - Israel institute of technology department of Electrical Engineering Final Presentation Blind Audio Source Separation Using Microphone Array Focusing Winter/Spring Semester 2001 1
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Abstract המעבדה למערכות ספרתיות מהירות High speed digital systems laboratory 2 Projects goal To separate audio sources mixed in a room, without prior knowledge of the room and signal characteristic Implementation Microphone Array Focusing Algorithm using DSP development tools
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Testing Room Setup המעבדה למערכות ספרתיות מהירות High speed digital systems laboratory 5
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Block Diagram המעבדה למערכות ספרתיות מהירות High speed digital systems laboratory 5 Pre Amplifier 6701 EVM Creative SoundBlaster SB2EVM PC Software Speaker Processing Audio CODEC Input Files Output Files
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Microphone Array Focusing המעבדה למערכות ספרתיות מהירות High speed digital systems laboratory 6 Example: 2 Microphones, 2 Sources Microphone 1 Microphone 2 x1 y1 x2 y2 Speaker 1 Speaker 2 m1(t) = s1(t-x1) + s2(t-y1) m2(t) = s1(t-x2) + s2(t-y2) r1(t) = m1(t+x1) + m2(t+x2) = 2*s1(t) + s2(t-y1+x1) + s2(t-y2+x2) r2(t) = m1(t+y1) + m2(t+y2) = 2*s2(t) + s1(t-x1+y1) + s1(t-x2+y2)
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Delay Detection Algorithm המעבדה למערכות ספרתיות מהירות High speed digital systems laboratory 6 XCorr S1 S2 S3 S4 Find 2 Maximums Shift Signal Add Correlated Signals Shifted S3 Shifted S4 S1 The process can be implemented for any number of input signals
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Results המעבדה למערכות ספרתיות מהירות High speed digital systems laboratory 6 (Improvement in SNR) Theoretical for 4 microphones: 6dB Artificial Signals: Matlab simulation: 3-9dB DSP implementation: 0-3dB Real Room Signals Matlab simulation: 0-3dB DSP implementation: no improvement
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Conclusions המעבדה למערכות ספרתיות מהירות High speed digital systems laboratory 6 - Limited Block Size damages separation. - Room acoustics degrades the ability to calculate delays Average error vs. Block Size Artificial mixtures Real room mixtures cross correlation vector
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