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Flash Gordon and the Mud Men of Matlab
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Quick Exercise (!) Consider Polynomial Addition again : how would you write a program that takes in two polynomials and irrespective of their sizes it adds the polynomials together ? Given that the function length(A) returns the length of a vector. Answers on a postcard to : dgordon@maths.kst.dit.ie oh, and while you’re here anyhow, if you have a browser open, please go to the following sites : http://www.the hungersite.com http://www.hitsagainsthunger.com
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Creating Programs Title : Program.m function out = program(inputs) % PROGRAM
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Know Thyself Where am I ? –pwd Get me onto the hard disk –cd C: Where am I now ? –pwd Get me to where I know –cd..
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Quick Answer (!) function c = mypoly(a,b) % MYPOLY Add two polynomials of variable lengths % mypoly(a,b) add the polynomial A to the polynomial % B, even if they are of different length % % Author: Damian Gordon % Date : 3/5/2001 % Mod'd : x/x/2001 % c = [zeros(1,length(b) - length(a)) a] + [zeros(1, length(a) - length(b)) b];
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Recursion function b = bart(a) %BART The Bart Simpson program writes on the blackboard % program, Bart writes the message a few times % and then goes home to see the Simpsons if a == 1 disp('I will not....'); else disp('I will not skateboard in the halls'); bart(a - 1); end
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Curve Fitting What is the best fit ? –In this case least squares curve fit What curve should be used ? –It depends...
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POLYFIT : Curve Fitting polyfit(x,y,n) - fit a polynomial x,y - data points describing the curve n - polynomial order n = 1 -- linear regression n = 2 -- quadratic regression
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Curve Fitting Example x = [0.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9 1]; y = [-.447 1.978 3.28 6.16 7.08 7.34 7.66 9.56 9.48 9.30 11.2]; polyfit(x,y,n) n = 1 p = 10.3185 1.4400 n = 2 p = -9.8108 20.1293 -0.0317 y = -9.8108x 2 + 20.1293x - 0.0317
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Curve Fitting Example xi = linspace(0,1,100); z = polyval(p,xi) plot(x,y,'o',x,y,xi,z,':');
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Interpolation - 1D t = interp1(x,y,.75) t = 9.5200 also interp1(x,y,.75,’spline’) interp1(x,y,.75,’cubic’)
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Interpolation - 2D interp2(x,y,Z,xi,yi,TYPE) TYPE = 'nearest' - nearest neighbor interpolation 'linear' - bilinear interpolation 'cubic' - bicubic interpolation 'spline' - spline interpolation
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Fourier Functions fft fft2 ifft ifft2 filter filter2 fftshift Fast fourier transform 2-D fft Inverse fft 2-D Inverse fft Discrete time filter 2-D discrete tf shift FFT results so -ve freqs appear first
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Tensors See ‘Programs’ ‘Tensors’ ‘Tensors.html’
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3D Graphics T = 0:pi/50:10*pi; plot3(sin(t), cos(t), t);
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3D Graphics title('Helix'), xlabel('sin(t)'), ylabel('cos(t)'), zlabel('t') grid
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3D Graphics Rotate view by elevation and azimuth view(az, el); view(-37.5, 60);
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