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Chapter 7: Conformity Part 1: Oct. 14, 2011
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Social Influence We automatically mimic others – Gestures, facial movements – Serves a social function Links to conformity – “tendency to change our perceptions & behavior in ways consistent with group norms” – Labeling conformity?
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Early studies of conformity Sherif’s lab study of autokinetic effect: – What is it? – How did participants conform? – Follow-up 1 year later…Results?
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Asch’s Conformity studies – – Groups of 6 (5 confederate & 1 participant) – Procedure? – How often does conformity occur? – Reward for conforming?
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Why conform? 1. Information 2. Norms 3. Distinction between private and public conformity -
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Majority Influence 1. Influence of group size – – What are the effects on conformity? 2. Pluralistic ignorance – perceptual error
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3. Influence of one partner in nonconformity: – What happened in Asch’s study related to this? 4. Gender effects on conformity – – Depends on public & private conformity:
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