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Figure 42.0 External gills of a salmon
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Figure 42.1 Internal transport in the cnidarian Aurelia
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Figure 42.1x Aurelia (moon jelly)
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Figure 42.2 Open and closed circulatory systems
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Figure 42.3 Generalized circulatory schemes of vertebrates
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Figure 42.4 The mammalian cardiovascular system: an overview
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Figure 42.5 The mammalian heart: a closer look
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Figure 42.6 The cardiac cycle
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Figure 42.7 The control of heart rhythm
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P R Q S T P PR ST TP interval
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NORMAL RATE AND RHYTHM ABNORMALITIES IN RATE Tachycardia
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ABNORMALITIES IN RHYTHM Extrasystole (premature beat) Ventricular fibrillation Complete heart block
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CARDIAC MYOPATHIES Myocardial infarction
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Figure 42.8 The structure of blood vessels
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Figure 42.9 Blood flow in veins
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Figure 42.10 The interrelationship of blood flow velocity, cross-sectional area of blood vessels, and blood pressure
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Figure 42.11 Measurement of blood pressure (Layer 4)
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Figure 42.12 Blood flow in capillary beds
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Figure 42.13 The movement of fluid between capillaries and the interstitial fluid
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Figure 43.4 The human lymphatic system
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Figure 42.14 The composition of mammalian blood
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Figure 42.14x Blood smear
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Figure 42.15 Differentiation of blood cells
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Figure 42.16a Blood clotting
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Figure 42.16x Blood clot
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Figure 42.17 Atherosclerosis: normal artery and artery with plaque
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Figure 42.18 The role of gas exchange in bioenergetics
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Figure 42.19 Diversity in the structure of gills, external body surfaces functioning in gas exchange
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Figure 42.20 The structure and function of fish gills
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Figure 42.21 Countercurrent exchange
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Figure 42.22 Tracheal systems
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Figure 42.23ab The mammalian respiratory system
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Figure 42.23c Alveoli
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Figure 42.23cx1 Alveolar structure of mouse lung
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Figure 42.23cx2 Alveolar structure of mouse lung
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Figure 42.24 Negative pressure breathing
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Figure 42.25 The avian respiratory system
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Figure 42.26 Automatic control of breathing
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Figure 42.27 Loading and unloading of respiratory gases
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Figure 5.23 The quaternary structure of proteins
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Figure 42.28 Oxygen dissociation curves for hemoglobin
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Unnumbered Figure (page 899) Dissociation curves for two hemoglobins
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Figure 42.29 Carbon dioxide transport in the blood
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Figure 42.30 The Weddell seal, Leptonychotes weddelli, a deep-diving mammal
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