1. Technological Vision and Opportunities Keynote Address Spectrum and Services Beyond 3G Workshop University of California, San Diego, CA May 12, 2002 Dr. Larry Smarr Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technologies Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

2. California Has Initiated Four New Institutes for Science and Innovation UCSB UCLA California NanoSystems Institute UCSF UCB California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research UCI UCSD California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society UCSC UCD UCM www.ucop.edu/california-institutes

3. Cal-(IT) 2 -- An Integrated Approach to Research on the Future of the Internet www.calit2.net 220 UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community State Provides $100 Million for New Laboratories

4. Two New Cal-(IT) 2 Buildings Designed in 2001 Will Create New Laboratory Facilities –Interdisciplinary Teams –Wireless and Optical Networking –Clean Rooms for Nanotech and BioMEMS –Computer Arts & Virtual Reality Bioengineering UC San Diego UC Irvine

5. Over Fifty Industrial Sponsors From a Broad Range of Industries Akamai Technologies Inc. AMCC Ampersand Ventures Arch Ventures The Boeing Company Broadcom Corporation CAIMIS, Inc. Conexant Systems, Inc. Connexion by Boeing Cox Communications Diamondhead Ventures Dupont Emulex Corporation Network Systems Enosys Markets Enterprise Partners Entropia, Inc. Ericsson ESRI Extreme Networks Global Photon Systems Graviton IBM Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Capital Newport Corporation Oracle Orincon Industries Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum The R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical Research Institute SAIC Samueli, Henry (Broadcom) SciFrame, Inc. Seagate Storage Products SGI Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics, Inc. Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments Time Domain UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx IdeaEdge Ventures The Irvine Company Intersil Corporation Irvine Sensors Corporation JMI, Inc. Leap Wireless International Link, William J. (Versant Ventures) Litton Industries, Inc. MedExpert International Merck Microsoft Corporation Mission Ventures NCR

6. Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime –Broadband Speeds –Cellular Interoperating with Wi-Fi Billions of New Wireless Internet End Points –Information Appliances (Including Cell Phones) –Sensors and Actuators –Embedded Processors In Search of New Applications and Services –Civilian –Scientific and Engineering Research –Commercial Business –Military –External Defense –Homeland Security Cal-(IT) 2 Will “Live in the Future” of the “Always-On” Internet

7. Using Students to Invent the Future of Wide Use of Broadband Wireless PDAs Year- Long “Living Laboratory” Experiment 2001-02 –Computer Science & Engineering Undergraduates –500+ Wireless-Enabled HP Pocket PCs at UC San Diego –50 Compaq Pocket PCs at UC Irvine Currently Using 802.11b Over Much of Campus Experiments with Geo-location and Interactive Maps Cal-(IT) 2 Team: Bill Griswold, Gabriele Wienhausen, UCSD; Rajesh Gupta, UCI UC San Diego UC Irvine

8. Geolocation Is Likely to Be an Early New Wireless Internet Application Methods of Geolocation –GPS chips –GPS signal –Triangulation –Bluetooth Beacons –Gyro chips Source: Bill Griswold, UCSD UCSD ActiveCampus – Outdoor Map

9. Geopostioning will Allow One to Overlay the Physical and Cyber Realities Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD

10. Cellular Internet Can Link with Wi-Fi First US Taste of 3G Cellular Internet –UCSD Jacobs School Antenna –First Beta Test Site Backhaul for 802.11 Mobile “Bubble” –Tested on CyberShuttle –Joint Project with Campus –From Railway to Campus at 65 mph! Rooftop Qualcomm 1xEV Access Point www.calit2.net/news/2002/4-2-bbus.html

11. Experimenting with the Future -- Wireless Internet Video Cams & Robots Computer Vision and Robotics Research Lab Mohan Trivedi, UCSD, Cal-(IT) 2 Mobile Interactivity Avatar Linked by Qualcomm 1xEV Cellular Internet Useful for Highway Accidents or Disasters

12. ASIC Software Wireless Internet Launchpad TM Suite Multimedia, Connectivity, Positioning, User Interface, Storage UI Interface BREW Java Applet Java VM BrowserInstant MessengerAVATARSPosition LocationVideo GamesE-mailGroup ChatMusicInfo. Services Java Applet Cal-(IT) 2 is Learning How to Program Internet Applications on Your Cell Phone UCSD Researchers Are Using: –Kyocera "BREW Enabled" Phones –With Qualcomm Over the Air (Quota) Cellular Services Source: Qualcomm

13. Goal: Smooth Handoff by Mobile Device As One Moves from Local to Wide Area WLAN GPRS CDMA CDPD Internet (802.11b,a) (CDMA20001xEV) Working with Ericsson on “Always Best Connected” Ramesh Rao, Kameshwari Chebrolou UCSD-CWC, Cal-(IT) 2

14. UCSD and Cal-(IT) 2 Are Exploring the Future of SensorNets www.soe.ucsd.edu/Research_Review/ February 20-21, 2002

15. Source: Maria Feng UCI Civil & Environmental Engineering Example: Real-Time Monitoring of Bridges Through Wireless Internet SensorNets Data-Loggers Sensor Local Data Hub Control Center PC104 Wireless Internet Sensor UCI Users UCSD Caltrans Data Mining

16. The FCC Unlicensed Band Can be Used to Create a High Speed Wireless Backbone The High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network A Cal-(IT) 2 Academic Partner Enabling a Broad Set of Science Applications Allows for Internet Deployment to Remote Locations http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/topo.html NSF Funded PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO 45mbps Duplex Backbone

17. HPWREN Project Demo of Fast Setup Wireless Internet for Crisis Response http://hpwren.ucsd.edu/Presentations/HPWREN/Slide26.JPG A Cal-(IT) 2 Academic Partner

18. Environmental SensorNets Air and Water Pollution Sensor Development –Lead is Michael Sailor, UCSD Chemistry –Initially Temperature, Humidity, CO –Later Add CO 2, Ozone, NO x –Partnering with Graviton Wireless Internet Prototyping Sites –UCSD Campus –SDSU’s Santa Margarita –Ecological Reserve –Rapid Prototyping Site –Linked to UCSD via HPWREN

19. Attacking Traffic Congestion with Industry and State Government ZEVNET Launched April 18, 2002 –50 Toyota Zero Emission Vehicles (ZEV) –Telematics Adds GPS Tracking, Wireless, Sensors Campus Partnering for Implementation: –UC Irvine’s Institution of Transportation Studies –UCSD Computer Vision and Robotics Research Source: Will Recker, UCI “Cal-(IT) 2 Living Laboratory”

20. The Human Body Will Become an Internet Data Source Skin Sensors: - Physical - Chemical - Biological Battery Transdermal Patch “Smart Band-Aid ® ” Patent PendingPatent PendingAntenna CPU/Comm Chip Non-Invasive Platform - Smart Band-Aid® Can Also Link to Invasive Sensors Source: PhiloMetron

21. As Our Bodies Move On-Line Digital Medicine Will Emerge Internal Sensors—Israeli Video Pill –Battery, Light, & Video Camera –Images Stored on Hip Device Next Step—Putting You On-Line! –Wireless Internet Transmission –Key Metabolic and Physical Sensors Genomic Individualized Medicine –Combine –Genetic Code –Body Sensor Data Flows –Powerful AI Data Mining Techniques www.givenimaging.com www.bodymedia.com www.philometron.com

22. Sensornets—Real-Time Data ROADNet ActiveCampus Health of Civil Infrastructure AUTONET Storage hardware Database Systems, Grid Storage, Filesystems Data Mining, Simulation Modeling, Analysis, Data Fusion Web Portal Customized to User Device Knowledge-Based Integration Advanced Query Processing Networked Storage (SAN) Visualization High speed networking Data and Knowledge Systems Are the Heart of the Wireless Internet Source: Chaitan Baru, SDSC The SDSC/Cal-(IT) 2 Knowledge and Data Engineering Laboratory

23. Developing Optically Linked Distributed Analysis, Command, & Control Centers Driven by SensorNets Data –Emergency Response –Real Time Seismic –Environmental Monitoring Linked UCSD and SDSU –Dedication March 4, 2002 Linking Control Rooms Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks SD Telecom Council UCSD SDSU 44 Miles of Cox Fiber

24. How Can the “4G Internet” Enhance Capabilities for Homeland Security? Three Tier System –Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories –Collaborative Crisis Management Data Centers –Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases Building a “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratory –UCSD, UCI, and SDSU Campuses –San Diego, Orange County, Cross Border –Collaboration with City, County, and State Govts.

25. Prevailing wind Warm zone Compromised Transportation Corridor Hot Zone Improving Emergency Response With the “Always-On Internet” Source: Dr. Leslie Lenert, UCSD SOM Transportation Assets With Mobile Internet Bubble Field Treatment Station Mobile Bubbles Patient RF IDs First Responder PDAs Electronic record of field care Hospital #1 Hospital #2 Stadium WMD Attack Transport station Incident command center 2-Way Telemedicine Control Room GPS Tracking High Bandwidth