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Lab book samples What goes in the lab book -- everything
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Lab books -- summary Lab book is key to organization Complex experiments: –1 day to take data –1 day to analyze and update lab book What goes in a lab book -- everything you need to reproduce results Crude diagrams of experiment, circuit schematics, etc Pin-outs and data sheets for opto-electronic components Raw data -- –ex: as read off voltmeter or scope –copy of data traces (chart recorder trace, scope photo, computer image file) Processed data -- after computer fits, smoothing, etc Equations and relevant theory Narrative in your own words -- what was done, why, and what were results
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Sample 1 -- Laser intensity servo Similar to upcoming proficiency demo Crude circuit diagrams Note -- Pasted in sheets okay Optical setup Circuit schematic
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Effect of intensity servo on experiment Attempt to reach shot noise in atomic clock experiment Noise measurement Compare to shot noise theory
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Microwave amplifier Similar to proficiency demo Describes hand-wound transformers, hand-tuned band-pass filters Narrative and parts list includes manufacturer Circuit schematic
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Problem with air conditioner Air conditioner compressor generates acoustic noise Causes laser frequency jitter Characterize noise find dominant frequency Reduce noise silencers box w/ lead-backed acoustic foam note manufacturer info
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Constant-current supply for magnet control Magnetic fields have strong effect on atomic clocks Inside shielding -- bias field must be stable Narrative & schematic Special resistors specification sheet
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More on constant-current supply Page from text book describing theory Op amp specification sheets w/ pinout Textbook page includes reference Op amp specification sheets
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Conversion efficiency of AOM Measure optical conversion efficiency of acousto optic modulator/ shifter (AOM) Relevant for proficiency demo Narrative & optical setup Raw data read off power meter
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Enhance conversion efficiency of AOM Add telescope to provide optimum beam size
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Construct frequency multiplication chain Use commercial components Measure power losses at each step Similar to proficiency demo
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More raw data from microwave power measurement Use as much space as needed
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Microwave cable length effects
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Dye laser power problems Can effect any laser Dye laser optics tend to be more exposed
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Fiber optic temperature study Fiber optic used as spatial filter/ precision beam combiner Like single mode waveguide Very pure spatial mode -- excellent mode matching for two beams Problem: fiber temperature effects clock frequency Hypothesis: polarization mismatch causes slight mode mismatch Polarization maintaining fiber
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Refine fiber polarization study Special experimental setup to measure residual polarization vs. fiber temperature Effect small, but for clocks -- everything important
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Magnetic field effects Analyze data from full-day experiment
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Dye laser problems Must re-align system ~ 100 optical elements -- use irises Complex alignment procedure -- must write down
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More on alignment Atomic beam problems Everything breaks down sooner or later More alignment notes Atomic beam flux vs temperature
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Finally finish the magnetic field study Summarize data traces from previous day
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