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1 CA 208 Logic Ex3 Define logical entailment in terms of material implication Define logical consequence |= (here the semantic consequence relation between a set of premises and a conclusion) in terms of logical entailment and then in terms of material implication
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2 CA 208 Logic Ex3 PQR (P Q)(Q R)(P Q) (Q R)(P R)((P Q) (Q R)) (P R) 111 110 101 100 011 010 001 000 Show that {P Q, Q R} |= P R, i.e. ((P Q) (Q R)) (P R)
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3 CA 208 Logic Ex3 Complete the following definition of the syntax of propositional logic with negation, conjunction, disjunction, material implication and the bi-conditional: Let Π be a (coutably infinite...) set of propositional variables Π = {A, B, C,...} (this is the lexicon, the basic building blocks..) If Φ Π, then Φ is a............... If Φ is a formula, then...... is a formula If Φ and Ψ are formulas, then........ is a formula If Φ and Ψ are formulas, then......... is a formula Nothing else is a formula.
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4 CA 208 Logic Ex3 Complete the following definition of the semantics (the meaning M..) of propositional logic (Tarski-style): Let V be a valuation, i.e. an assignment of truth values to each propositional variable in Π: (formally) V:Π {0,1} (V is a total function from Π to {0,1}) If Φ Π, then M(Φ) =........ M( Φ) = 1 iff............ M(Φ Ψ) = 1 iff.............................................. M(Φ Ψ) = 1 iff.............................................. M(Φ Ψ) = 1 iff.............................................. M(Φ Ψ) = 1 iff..............................................
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