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ALICE A L arge I on C ollider E xperiment at the LHC
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The Big Bang… At the root of all matter there are quarks, held together by “gluons” A millionth of a second after the big bang, all the matter was squeezed into a small space, around 300m wide In this hot dense environment, strong force was too low to hold the quarks together The quarks and gluons were free, in a new kind of matter called “quark-gluon plasma”
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What happened next? After 10 -23 seconds, the plasma cooled, particles began to form and everything expanded out with a lot of energy! ALICE and the “mini-fireball” ALICE collides Pb ions which have been accelerated to 99% of the speed of light, so they hit each other with very high energies! But how can scientists see the QGP behind all the particles?
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ALICE uses the Solenoid Magnet from LEP: 14 metres high, each door weighs 350 tonnes! The ALICE detector Torroidal Magnet – Europe’s Biggest! Time Projection Chamber – The biggest ever built! Lead Tungstate Crystals for the Silicon Vertex Tracker The ALICE detector in construction: Outside: The Large Solenoid Magnet with Muon Detectors sandwiched in between the layers of iron Middle layer: Torroidal magnet Centre of the detector: Calorimeters, Trackers and Vertex Detectors
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That’s all from me! All images not drawn or taken by me were taken from ALICE Public Pages: http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/Public/index.html Have a look there for more information!
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