1. To A Mouse, On Turning Her Up In Her Nest With The Plough To A Mouse, On Turning Her Up In Her Nest With The Plough By Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796) 25 January175921 July179625 January175921 July1796 [Burns was called the national poet of Scotland.]

2. Burns‘s Original Text Burns‘s Original Text 1)Wee, sleekit, cowrin, tim'rous beastie, O, what a panic's in thy breastie! Thou need na start awa sae hasty Wi bickering brattle! I wad be laith to rin an' chase thee, Wi' murdering pattle. 2)I'm truly sorry man's dominion Has broken Nature's social union, An' justifies that ill opinion Which makes thee startle At me, thy poor, earth born companion An' fellow mortal! Standard English Translation Standard English Translation Small, sleek, cowering, timorous beast, O, what a panic is in your breast! You need not start away so hastily With hurrying scamper! I would be loath to run and chase you, With murdering plough-staff. I'm truly sorry man's dominion Has broken Nature's social union, And justifies that ill opinion Which makes thee startle At me, your poor, earth born companion And fellow mortal!

3. Burns‘s Original Text Burns‘s Original Text 3)I doubt na, whyles, but thou may thieve; What then? poor beastie, thou maun live! A daimen icker in a thrave 'S a sma' request; I'll get a blessin wi' thrave 'S a sma' request; I'll get a blessin wi' the lave, An' never miss't. 4)Thy wee-bit housie, too, in ruin! It's silly wa's the win's are strewin! An' naething, now, to big a new ane, O' foggage green! An' bleak December's win's ensuin, Baith snell an' keen! Standard English Translation Standard English Translation I doubt not, sometimes, but you may steal; What then? Poor beast, you must live! An odd ear in twenty-four sheaves Is a small request; I will get a blessing with what is left, And never miss it. Your small house, too, in ruin! Its feeble walls the winds are scattering! And nothing now, to build a new one, Of course grass green! And bleak December's winds coming, Both bitter and keen!

4. Burns‘s Original Text Burns‘s Original Text 5) Thou saw the fields laid bare an' waste, An' weary winter comin fast, An' cozie here, beneath the blast, Thou thought to dwell, Till crash! the cruel coulter past Out thro' thy cell. 6)That wee bit heap o' leaves an' stibble, Has cost thee monie a weary nibble! Now thou's turned out, for a' thy trouble, But house or hald, To thole the winter's sleety dribble, An' cranreuch cauld. Standard English Translation Standard English Translation You saw the fields laid bare and wasted, And weary winter coming fast, And cozy here, beneath the blast, You thought to dwell, Till crash! the cruel plough past Out through your cell. That small bit heap of leaves and stubble, Has cost you many a weary nibble! Now you are turned out, for all your trouble, Without house or holding, To endure the winter's sleety dribble, And hoar-frost cold.

5. Burns‘s Original Text Burns‘s Original Text 7) But Mousie, thou art no thy lane, In proving foresight may be vain: The best laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft agley, An' lea'e us nought but grief an' pain, For promis'd joy! 8)Still thou art blest, compared wi' me! The present only toucheth thee: But och! I backward cast my e'e, On prospects drear! An' forward, tho' I canna see, I guess an' fear! Standard English Translation Standard English Translation But Mouse, you are not alone, In proving foresight may be vain: The best laid schemes of mice and men Go often askew, And leave us nothing but grief and pain, For promised joy! Still you are blessed, compared with me! The present only touches you: But oh! I backward cast my eye, On prospects dreary! And forward, though I cannot see, I guess and fear!

6. Short Summary of the Poem The narrator, a farmer, addresses a mouse living on his field eating grain and gathering crop* for the winter. The narrator, a farmer, addresses a mouse living on his field eating grain and gathering crop* for the winter. While plowing his field the farmer unintentionally turns up the nest of the mouse. While plowing his field the farmer unintentionally turns up the nest of the mouse. He regrets having destroyed its home. He regrets having destroyed its home. He takes pity on the mouse because he feels that man and animal have got much in common: whatever their plans are, they may not turn out to be successful. He takes pity on the mouse because he feels that man and animal have got much in common: whatever their plans are, they may not turn out to be successful. *crop = amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in one season *crop = amount of grain, fruit, etc. that is grown in one season

7. But Mouse, you are not alone, In proving foresight may be vain: The best laid schemes of mice and men go often askew, And leave us nothing but grief and pain, For promised joy! But Mouse, you are not alone, In proving foresight may be vain: The best laid schemes of mice and men go often askew, And leave us nothing but grief and pain, For promised joy! John Steinbeck's novella Of Mice and Men takes its title from this poem, especially from this stanza and these famous lines. John Steinbeck's novella Of Mice and Men takes its title from this poem, especially from this stanza and these famous lines.  It does not matter who you are - whether you are an important nobleman or as unimportant as a little mouse - most times your plans will not work out. Of Mice and Men (7th stanza)

8. A Poem to a Mouse WHY ??? Burns - as well as Steinbeck - see parallels between a mouse and man: Burns - as well as Steinbeck - see parallels between a mouse and man: - they live in the same world - they are dependent on each other - both are mortal - as individuals they are irrelevant - but together they play an important role in the world - both have visions which often fail

9. Resource: http://www.worldburnsclub.com/poems/translations/554.htm Resource: http://www.worldburnsclub.com/poems/translations/554.htm