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Valuation of
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Company Overview: The largest independent refiner of crude oil in North America - 3.3 million b/d One of the US largest retail operators – Valero, Diamond Shamrock, Ultramar, Shamrock, Beacon Owns and operates 18 refineries in U.S.A., Canada and Aruba Some of its products: -CARB* Phase II gasoline -low-sulfur diesel -oxygenates*
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Product Average/Barriers to Entry Unique in its production of CARB Phase II gasoline, as well as other materials in line with the requirements of California Air Resource Board (CARB) Industry leader in upgrading capacity provides superior operational flexibility Has access to 4,800 miles of pipeline to store and transport crude oil and refined products Its size allows it to take on risky deals that smaller companies would not have undertaken
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Aggressive Acquisition Strategy: "We are in a race with international oil companies to increase our reserves, one way to increase reserves is by purchasing them. I wouldn't rule out these possibilities." Scale and lower cost structure
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Risk Commodity Price Risk Interest Rate Risk Foreign Currency Risk Market and Credit Risk
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Business Plan: Focuses on the business where the margins are the widest-refining heavy crude oil Diversification through the two sectors: retail and refining More consolidation Gradual shift from a discount gasoline brand to premium brand – Ultramar, Beacon, Total and Diamond Shamrock under the name Valero
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Dec. 31 st, 2001Ultramar Diamond Shamrock 4,700 retail sites+ 3,600 miles of pipeline network July, 2003St. Charles refinery March, 2004Aruba refineryAcquisition price- 365 M, operating income for first 10 months-290 M September, 2005Premcor MergerSour crude processing possibilities Some key acquisitions/mergers:
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Some key figures: Comparison with the Oil&Gas Index Stock price movement for the past 2 years
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Multiples Valuation: Repsol YPF SA (REP) – market capitalization of $34.79B P/E for REP=9.25 EPS for Valero=6.11 (Yahoo Finance)/4.7 (Value Line) P/E(REP)*EPS(VLO)=$56.52/$43.48 Current stock price=59.72 Conclusion: The stock is overvalued
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis: Calculating WACC: - Cost of Equity (K) 1) Risk Free Rate = 4.697% 2) Beta = 1.07 3) Market Risk Premium = 6.4% 4) Size premium (according to market capitalization) = -0.15% 5) K = 11.61%
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DCF continued… Calculating WACC: 2) Cost of Debt (R) - actual effective interest rate Interest Expense / LT Debt = 5.16% 0.0516*(1-0.32)=0.035, or 3.5% 3) Capital Structure: 0.26% Debt, 0.74% Equity 4) WACC = 9.6%
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DCF continued… Long term growth rate: - reinvestment rate = 20% - ROC = 21% - growth = 4% Price per share = $39.03
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Sensitivity Analysis BetaPrice per Share 1.0739.03 -0.1264.23 0.8249.85
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