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Projected Non-perturbative QCD Studies with CLEO-c QCD is felt to be the theory of strong interaction, BUT… spectroscopy incomplete Exotica predicted, but not convincingly seen (if not seen, must be explained) Calculations Empirical quark models describe a wide body of data and predict much more. Lattice calculations have few results to date, but incredible promise. S. Dytman, Univ. of Pittsburgh for the CLEO collaboration
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What is missing? Missing or unconfirmed states – c ’, h c, b, h b, L≥2 states Poorly known information – widths, ee coupling, form factor – states at mass >4.0 GeV Only strong hints of exotica so far –Glueballs ( ) –Hybrid mesons- light quark( p,pp), charm(?), bottom(?) Incomplete R data affects (g-2) , (M Z )…
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Predictions for charmed hybrid meson Mass: Juge, Kuti, & Morningstar (’99) 4.24 GeV CP-PACS (’99) 4.39(.1) GeV MILC (’99) 4.27(.15) GeV MILC (’97) 4.39(.08)(.20) GeV Barnes et al. (’95) Flux tube 4.1-4.2 Decays: Flux tube partial widths (MeV) for M=4.4 GeV Page, Swanson, Szczepaniak (’99) Production: Direct via e+e - ee ~1 keV Decay from (1S) BR~10 -3 D*DD*DD 0 ** DD 1 ** DD 2 ** DDD 1 -- 0.2 17.510 1 -+ 0.12.526.20.50 Quenched lattice via e + e - exotic Estimates by Close and Swanson
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Lattice QCD Advances Improved actions Better understanding of corrections Anisotropic lattice Faster, bigger, cheaper computers e.g. calculation of glueball spectrum by Morningstar & Peardon
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CLEOIII collaboration Albany CalTech Carnegie Mellon Cornell Florida Harvard Illinois Kansas Minnesota Oklahoma Ohio State Pittsburgh Purdue Rochester SMU Syracuse UTPanAmerican Vanderbilt Wayne State 19 institutions ~160 physicists collaboration looks to be largely intact for CLEO-c
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CLEOIII detector
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Charmonium spectrum
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Bottomonium Spectrum (PDG)
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Near-Term Upsilon Studies with CLEOIII ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ b h b b ? ? ? ? Proposal under consideration for >4 fb -1 emphasize (1S), (2S), (3S) inclusive exotic search b, h b via , hadronic transitions) Measured Possible?
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CLEOII inclusive spectrum + theory (Godfrey/Rosner) for (3S)→ b decays Br. Ratio x10 -4 (3S)→ → b (1S)→ b (2S) Zametakis/Byers (‘83)227.0 Godfrey/Isgur A (‘85)112.2 Godfrey/Isgur B254.7 LNR (‘99) w/o exch1.40.13 LNR (‘99) with exch0.050.4
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MARKIII (1986) BES (1996) Sometimes it is clear… The tough life of the f J (2220) (A case study)
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L3 (1997) ?? LEAR (1998) L3 Signal OPAL (1998) Other times, not so clear pp→ excitation scan
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Glueball anti-search with Data: –CLEO II: B f J + - /K S K S < 2.5(1.3) eV –CLEO III: sub-eV sensitivity (1S) decays: Tens of events Solid PWA of Critical Importance 5000– 850032pp 530023KSKSKSKS 1860046K+K-K+K- 1300018 3200074 CLEO-CBES Multiple directions of attack: f J (2220) in CLEO-c?
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spectrum from J/ X: –10 -4 sensitivity for narrow resonance –Efficiency for f J (2220) ~25% –CLEO-c has excellent suppression of hadronic bkg: J/ X –10 -4 sensitivity for narrow resonance –Eg: ~25% efficient for f J (2220) Suppress hadronic bkg: J/ X Inclusive Spectrum (Monte Carlo)
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Comparison with Other Expts China: BES II is running now. BES II → BES III upgrade proposed BEPC I → BEPC II upgrade, ~10 32 lum. proposed Physics after 2005 if approval & construction go ahead. HALL-D at TJNAL: Use p to produce hybrid mesons with exotic Quantum Numbers Focus on light states with J PC = 0 +-, 1 -+, … Complementary to CLEO-C focus light glueballs with J PC =0 ++, 2 ++, … heavy hybrid mesons Physics in 2007+ ?
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Conclusions Much to learn in QCD at large distance –Strong coupling field theory –One of the cutting edges of physics Many advances in theory expected (esp. lattice QCD) CLEO-c can provide many ground- breaking measurements – spectroscopy –J/ decays (glueballs?) –R measurements –D absolute decay rates, form factors –…….
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