1. Appendicular Skeleton Martini Chapter 8
Lab Activity 9
Appendicular Skeleton
Martini Chapter 8
Portland Community College
BI 231

2. Appendicular Skeleton
Upper & Lower extremities
Shoulder Girdle
Pelvic Girdle

3. Humerus

4. Humerus: Proximal End Anterior Medial Posterior Greater tubercle
Lesser tubercle
Head: Above the epiphyseal line
Anatomical Neck
Surgical neck
Intertubercular groove
Anterior Medial Posterior

5. Deltoid Tuberosity

6. Radial Groove

7. Trochlea (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
Posterior

8. Capitulum (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
Posterior

9. Olecranon Fossa (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
Posterior

10. Medial Epicondyle (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
Posterior

11. Lateral Epicondyle (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
Posterior

12. Radial Fossa (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
Posterior

13. Coronoid Fossa (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
Posterior

14. Lateral Supracondylar Ridge (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
Posterior

15. Medial Supracondylar Ridge (Distal Humerus)
Anterior
Posterior
Anterior
Posterior

16. Humerus: Distal End/Anterior
Medial Supracondylar Ridge
Lateral Supracondylar Ridge
Coronoid Fossa
Radial fossa
Lateral Epicondyle
Medial Epicondyle
Capitulum
Trochlea

17. Humerus: Distal End/Posterior
Olecranon Fossa
Medial Epicondyle
Lateral Epicondyle
Trochlea

18. Radius
“Rotates”
On the thumb side of the forearm

19. Radius: Head

20. Radial Tuberosity

21. Ulnar Notch of the Radius

22. Ulnar Notch of the Radius

23. Radius: Interosseous Ridge

24. Styloid Process of the Radius

25. Radius Distal Anterior Proximal Radial Head Radial Tuberosity
Ulnar Notch
Interosseous ridge
Styloid process
Posterior

26. Head of the Ulna (Distal End)

27. Styloid Process of the Ulna (Distal End)

28. Olecranon Process (Ulna Posterior View)

29. Olecranon Process (Ulna)

30. Coronoid Process (Ulna Anterior View)

31. Trochlear Notch (Ulna)

32. Radial Notch of the Ulna

33. Ulnar Tuberosity

34. Interosseous Ridge (Ulna)

35. Ulna Supinator Crest Olecranon Lateral Trochlear Notch
Interosseous ridge
Head
Styloid
Process
Coranoid Process
Anterior

36. Scaphoid
Dorsal View
Palm View

37. Lunate
Dorsal View
Palm View

38. Triquetrum
Dorsal View
Palm View

39. Pisiform
Palm View

40. Trapezium
Dorsal View
Palm View

41. Trapezoid
Dorsal View
Palm View

42. Capitate
Dorsal View
Palm View

43. Hamate
Dorsal View
Palm View

44. Metacarpals
Palm View 2 3 4 1 5

45. Distal Phalanges

46. Proximal Phalanges

47. Middle Phalanges

48. Scapula

49. Scapula: Posterior View Spine

50. Scapula: Posterior View
A: Superior Border B:Medial Border C Lateral Border B C

51. Scapula: Anterior View
A: Superior Border B: Medial Border C: Lateral Border B C

52. Scapula: Posterior View
A:Superior Angle B: Lateral Angle C: Inferior Angle B C

53. Scapula: Anterior View
A: Superior Angle B: Lateral Angle C: Inferior Angle B C

54. Scapula: Posterior View Acromion

55. Scapula: Anterior View Coracoid Process

56. Scapula: Posterior View Supraspinous Fossa

57. Scapula: Posterior View Infraspinous Fossa

58. Scapula: Anterior View Subscapular Fossa

59. Glenoid Fossa

60. Supraglenoid Tubercle

61. Infraglenoid Tubercle

62. Scapula: Anterior View Suprascapular Notch

63. Clavicle

64. Femur

65. Head of Femur

66. Greater Trochanter (Femur)

67. Lesser Trochanter (Femur)

68. Neck of Femur

69. Intertrochanteric Line (Anterior Femur)

70. Intertrochanteric Crest (Posterior Femur)

71. Linea Aspera (Posterior Femur)

72. Fovea Capitus (Head of Femur)

73. Medial Condyle (Posterior Femur)

74. Lateral Condyle (Posterior Femur)

75. Adductor Tubercle (Femur)

76. Medial Epicondyle (Femur)

77. Lateral Epicondyle (Femur)

78. Patellar Surface (Anterior Femur)

79. Intercondylar Fossa (Posterior Femur)

80. Gluteal Tubercle (Posterior Femur)

81. Medial Articular Surface of Patella (For medial condyle of femur)

82. Lateral Articular Surface of Patella (For Lateral condyle of femur)

83. Tibia

84. Medial Condyle of the Tibia
Posterior
Anterior

85. Lateral Condyle of the Tibia
Posterior
Anterior

86. Intercondylar Eminence (Tibia)
Posterior
Anterior

87. Tibial Tuberosity
Posterior
Anterior

88. Fibular Surface of the Tibia
Medial
Lateral
Posterior
Anterior

89. Medial Malleolus (Tibia)

90. Anterior Crest of the Tibia (Shin)

91. Fibular Notch of Tibia

92. Tibia articular surface for the talus

93. Fibula

94. Head of Fibula

95. Styloid Process (Apex) of the Fibula
Lateral Malleolus

96. Styloid Process (Apex) of the Fibula

97. Lateral Malleolus (Distal)

98. Fibular Articular Surface for the Talus

99. Ankle and Foot

100. Talus

101. Calcaneus

102. Navicular

103. Cuboid

104. Cuneiform
Lateral
Intermediate
Medial 1 2 3

105. Metatarsals 5 3 4 2 1

106. Os Coxae (Hipbones)
Ilium
Pubic Bone
Ishium

107. Iliac Crest

108. Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

109. Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

110. Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

111. Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine

112. Greater Sciatic Notch (Ilium)

113. Iliac Fossa

114. Body of the Ilium

115. Articular Surface Of Ilium (Articulates with Sacrum)

116. Sacroiliac Joint

117. Arcuate Line (Ilium)

118. Inferior Gluteal Line (Ilium)

119. Ischial Tuberosity

120. Ischial Spine

121. Body of the Ischium

122. Ischial Ramus

123. Lesser Sciatic Notch (Ischium)

124. Pubic Crest

125. Body of Pubis

126. Pubic Symphysis (Fibrocartilage)

127. Superior Ramus (Pubis)

128. Inferior Ramus (Pubis)

129. Pectineal Line (Pubis)

130. Pubic Tubercle

131. Pubic Arch

132. Obturator Foramen

133. Acetabulum

134. Male Pelvis

135. Female Pelvis

136. Articulations and Body Movements Martini Chapter 9
Lab Activity 10
Articulations and Body Movements
Martini Chapter 9

137. Knee Largest and most complex joint of the body
Allows flexion, extension, and some rotation
Three joints in one surrounded by a single joint cavity
Femur-patellar
Lateral and medial tibia-femur joints

138. Knee Ligaments and Tendons
Tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle
Fibular and tibial collateral ligaments
Patellar ligament

139. Knee Anterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament
Medial meniscus
Lateral meniscus

140. Movements Flexion: joint angle is decreased Extension: joint angle is increased

141. Flexion/Extension/Hyperextension

142. Adduction/Abduction Adduction: Moving limb toward the body midline
Abduction: moving limb away from body midline
Circumduction: flexion-extension-adduction-abduction

143. Rotation
The turning of a bone around its own long axis

144. Supination/Pronation

145. Eversion/Inversion

146. Dorsiflexion/Plantar Flexion

147. The End
The End