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A Brief Introduction to MATLAB Shibaji Shome and Rob MacLeod CVRTI University of Utah
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What is MATLAB? MATrix LABoratory (The MathWorks,Inc) Easy access to matrix computation software Scientific computing and Visualization package Arrays/matrices are at the heart of MATLAB All data are stored as arrays
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Ok, but what is MATLAB? 1) Concept of Workspace 2) In-Built functions - commands 3) M-scripts 4) User-defined functions
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Workspace Workspace initializes on launch Front end to MATLAB Access MATLAB functions Manage variables
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Workspace Start MATLAB: Type “matlab” at system prompt / click application icon On starting MATLAB: * Matlab command window - your workspace * Matlab command prompt - interact
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Commands In built functions Manage environment, variables, commands, functions Manage files, interact with the OS Perform computations, etc
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M-Files or scripts Execute a batch of commands in a sequential manner. Compartmentalize your commands, organize them into a M-file. All variables and results are global ie can be accessed from the workspace. Name your m-file (with a.m extension), execute at command prompt by just typing the filename.
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Functions Essentially user defined commands. Accept inputs from the workspace or another function/command. Output to workspace or output becomes input to another command/function. Encapsulation of variables. Only the outputs of a function are global. A function can call other functions within it, make calls to itself recursively. Structures your program, makes it more flexible, manageable and easy to debug.
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