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What is Supply Chain Management (SCM)
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SCM Combination of Art and Science Purpose: to improve the method a company finds raw components it needs to deliver a product or service to customers
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Why is it Important? In the past manufacturers called the shots (push or mass manufacturing) Today customers call the shots & manufactures scramble to meet demands for options / styles / features, quick order fulfillment, and fast delivery
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Still Why? Manufacturing quality — a long-time competitive differentiator — is approaching parity across the board Customers' specific demands for product delivery has emerged as the next critical opportunity for competitive advantage
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Raw Materials Manufacture Distribution Customer
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Necessary to Compete Companies that learn how to improve management of their supply-chain will become the new success stories in the global marketplace
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Basic Components Plan Source Make Deliver Return
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Plan Strategic portion of SCM Strategy for managing all resources needed to meet customer demand Set of metrics to monitor supply chain for elimination of waste and added value
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Source Choose suppliers Develop pricing, delivery and payment processes Metrics to monitor and improve relationship
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Make Manufacturing step Schedule activities necessary for production, testing, packaging, and delivery Most metric-intensive level Measure quality levels Production output Worker productivity
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Deliver Logistics Coordinate receipt of orders Develop network of warehouses Pick carriers Set up invoice system to receive payment
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Return Problem working of Supply Chain Create network for receiving defective and excess product back Support for customers who have problems with delivered products
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Five basic elements Plan Source Make Deliver Return
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Challenges Improving a process as complex as the supply-chain can be daunting Companies are challenged with finding ways to meet ever-rising customer expectations at a manageable cost
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Challenges Businesses must identify which parts of their supply-chain process are not competitive Understand which customer needs are not being met
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Challenges Establish improvement goals Rapidly implement necessary improvements
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Promise Companies that learn how to improve management of their supply-chain will become the new success stories in the global marketplace
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Future Benchmarking studies show significant cost differences between organizations that exhibit best-in-class performance and those with average performance
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