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L-THIA Long-Term Hydrologic Impact Assessment Model ….provides relative estimates of change of runoff and non point source pollutants caused due to land use change.
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Impervious cover and runoff... decreased groundwater recharge downstream flooding due to increased runoff rapid erosion of stream banks pollutants in runoff adversely affect aquatic life
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Short-term impacts of land use change flooding property damage increased storm water drainage economic impacts
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Long-term impacts of land use change Increase in surface water quantity Decrease in surface water quality Decreased groundwater recharge … eventually affecting municipal supplies Increased downstream flooding Adverse affect on aquatic life
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Non-point Source (NPS) Pollution Originates from diffuse sources as a response to –Land use –Storm events Stormwater runoff from –Agricultural lands, construction sites, urban areas Long-term impacts –Storage (lake) loss from sediment deposition –Adverse effect of chemical pollutants
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L-THIA Model An overview / screening model User friendly tool Does not require detailed data input Identifies need for more detailed modeling Provides "What-If" alternatives evaluation scenarios
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Potential applications of L-THIA assess what can be done to minimize impact of development a criteria in the site selection process for land use change input parameter for land use zoning by planners and decision makers
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