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ECON 303 Intermediate Macroeconomics Instructor: Bernard Malamud –Office: BEH 502 Phone (702) 895 –3294 Fax: 895 – 1354 »Email: bernard.malamud@unlv.edu Website: www.unlv.edu/faculty/bmalamudwww.unlv.edu/faculty/bmalamud Office hours: MW 9-10am; 11:15am-12:15pm; and by appointment
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Macro News 2007 CPI Inflation: 4.1 %, highest in 17 years! –Core CPI up only 2.4%. 2007 Housing Construction: Down 25% –Clark County Home Sales: New – 45% Existing – 40% December Index of Industrial Production: No gain December Index of Leading Indicators: Down 0.4% December Unemployment Rate: 5.0%, up from 4.7% December Retail Sales: Down 4% Index of Consumer Sentiment: Down 18%, Nov - Nov S & P 500 –December 31, 2007 1468 –January 17, 2008 [Philadelphia Beige Book] 1333 January 22, 2008: 75 Basis Point Fed Funds Rate Cut
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An impending recession? Stagflation? –Housing b u b b l e –Spi k e in unemployment –Consumer to the rescue??!? Oil p r i c e rise… the macro impacts Exploding US trade deficit –$ d e p r e c i at i o n helps … but threatens inflation –Emerging markets help? I N D I A, C H I N A –Other locomotives? Europe, Japan? See The Education of Ben Bernanke, NY Times Magazine, 1/20/08 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/20/magazine/20Ben- Bernanke-t.html?hp http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/20/magazine/20Ben- Bernanke-t.html?hphttp://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/20/magazine/20Ben- Bernanke-t.html?hp Macro Concerns
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Today’s Headlines Timely Targeted Temporary R o b u s t Textbook Macroeconomics
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Course Objectives Refresh your command of … Macroeconomic terminology eco-talk Macro Facts Schools of thought
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Course Objectives Master MODELS – –Demand Side Models AD Multiplier IS – LM Macroeconomics Without LM – –Embed the Fed’s (Bernanke’s) Reaction Function in the Money Market – –Supply Side Models AS Wage setting – Price setting Phillips Curve – –Role of Expectations … in theory and practice
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Macro - variables Output … Real GDP … Growth Rate Unemployment Inflation … CPI, GDP Deflator Macro Time Frames Short-run … sticky price Medium-run … price adjusts Long-run … economic growth
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Where We’re Heading Develop tools to address macro questions: –What drives expansions and recessions? –What holds inflation in check? –Can the unemployment rate be too low? What causes unemployment? –Why do growth rates differ across countries?
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Where to Find the Numbers http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/ www.bls.gov/data/ www.economist.com www.bea.doc.gov http://www.gpoaccess.gov/eop/ www.oecd.org
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