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EE 296 Icarus Project Group Members: JimyLeah Castro Jeremy Chan Eric Lee Sae Yoon
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Project Overview Use a Zilog Microcontroller to handle telemetry Multiplex several sensor readings via communications channel Transmit data wirelessly
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Overview of Initial Engineering Objectives Interface with sensors Utilize a radio system Design a portable device Create a custom printed circuit board Apply theoretical concepts
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Overall Design Block Diagram
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Design Structure – Circuit Schematic
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Design Structure Circuit Modules Power Supply (5V, 3.3V) Zilog 40 Pin 64KB Flash Microcontroller MAXStream9 RF Modems Microchip TC1074A Temperature Sensor Lassen IQ+ GPS MPX4115A Motorola Pressure Sensor LM324 Operational Amplifier Ultra Low Power Attenuator Circuits
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Initial Prototype
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Final Prototype
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Final Design Status ModulesTestedSoftware Driving Integration Power Supply – 3.3V, 5V Zilog Z8 Encore! Flash Microcontroller MAXStream9 RF Modem - OEM Microchip TC1074A Temperature Sensor GPS MXP4100A Motorolla Pressure Sensor w/ Analog Support System
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Design Features Bidirectional Communication – full duplex command and telemetry via wireless Power Trim Mode – hibernate the radio in order to cut power consumption by 33% Low Battery Detection and Response – automatic power trimming, warnings Attenuator Circuits – to scale voltages with high accuracy and low power consumption
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Challenges Encountered Programming Limitations Proprietary Serial Protocol Implementation High Power Consumption Scheduling Conflicts Vibrations Affect Pressure Readings
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Data via Telemetry
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Icarus Diamond Head Telemetry
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Data via Telemetry Diamond Head Hike, 12/26/2006
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Message Formats Sensor Data –$DAT:76.1,F,24.5,C,100.421,kPa,8.29,V* GPS Data (NEMA 0183 Standard) –$GPGGA,034944.00,2116.3475,N,15748.0174, W,1,03,2.38,00089,M,004,M,,*73 System Status Messages –$STAT_BATT,7.33,V,LOW-BATT-TRIM-MODE- ACTIVATED* –$STAT_BATT,7.38,V,LOW-BATT* NEMA style messages allow for easy reading and data filtering
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Outstanding Problems SHT11 Scrapped GPS: Unable to Acquire GPS Fix Reliably
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Future Improvements On-board Data Logging via Flash Device Additional Sensors Implement remote control devices Higher Resolution ADC for Pressure Space Reduction Power Optimization Data Checksum Implementation
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Final Design Demonstration
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Thank You
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