1. Landscape Functions and People Stakeholders, their rights, duties, and capacities "Rightscapes" Bangkok, October, 2010

2. Well forested catchment Rich biodiversity High value timber Attractive scenery, tourism Ancestral homeland Subsistence farm land Commercial farm land Biofuel production Grazing land Human settlement Sub-soil richness Which are the landscape qualities? What are the stakes? Who are the stakeholders? What do they claim?

3. Some claims are out of “need”

4. Other claims are out of “greed”

5. Every claim has a claimant Whose claims prevail? Whose rights rule? Whose rules reign? Competing claims on natural resources

6. Law: regulation of rights and duties

7. Law: cannot act on its own but is enforced and shaped by societal forces

8. Human morality Ancestral/ customary law (inter) national law Decentralised law Market law Religious law

9. Who defines who’s right and wrong?

11. Right holdersDuty bearers all individuals have rights to claim all individuals have duties to bear All individuals play different roles in society Rights based analysis

12. Right holdersDuty bearers all individuals are both right holders and duty bearers at the same time Step 2: Role or pattern analysis right/duty relation

13. Right holders Duty bearers Rights based analysis: example of community education

14. Right holders Duty bearers ChildrenparentsteachersCommunity leaders District government Central government Rights based analysis: example on community education

15. Right holders Duty bearers ChildrenparentsteachersCommunity leaders District government Central government Children Parents Teachers Community leaders District government Central government Rights based analysis: example on community education

16. Group work Make a rights based analysis of your landscape

17. Landscape Functions and People Capacity gap analysis Bangkok, October, 2010

18. Capacity gap analysis Aim: To analyse why a right is being violated, or at risk of violation Assumption 1: rights are violated because claim holders lack the capacity to claim the rights Assumption 2: rights are violated because duty bearers lack the capacity to meet their duties

19. Five components: Capacity to bear responsibility (motivation) Capacity to bear authority (accountability) Capacity to manage resources Capacity to communicate Capacity to participate in decision-making Capacity gap analysis How to define "capacity" in this context?

20. Capacity gap analysis right/duty relation capacity gaps of duty bearers to meet their duties Capacity gaps of right holders to claim their rights

21. Capacity gap analysis right/duty relation Capacity gaps of right holders to claim their rights responsibility authority resources communication decision making Capacity gaps of duty bearers to meet their duties responsibility authority resources communication decision making

22. Group work Make a capacity gap analysis of your landscape Identify the key activities to close the capacity gaps