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or Can all laws of nature be reduced to one single system?
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The Extremes: - Extremely fast (speed of light) - Extremely small (elementary particles) - Extremely big (universe) - Extremely heavy (black hole) - Extremely high energy (extremely hot) - Extremely low energy (extremely cold) - Extremely complex (life)
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Einstein’s Special relativity theory - Extremely fast (speed of light):
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A rotation in space
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The rotation in Space-time Space direction time direction Beam of light
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The rotation in Space-time
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Einstein’s general theory of relativity - Extremely fast (speed of light) and extremely heavy : Now combine:
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Gravity = geometry The Black Hole Do this for space-time geometry: Einstein’s general theory of relativity. Escape velocity = velocity of light
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The third extreme: - Extremely small: atoms and molecules; the light quantum (photon) Quantum mechanics
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Also in their orbits around an atomic nucleus, electrons feature wave patterns... Atoms owe their structures to that Niels Bohr
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This is why atoms such as the carbon atom, bind other atoms (such as hydrogen) in special configurations … O H H water The atomic nucleus And this is why molecules have special shapes: life is based on this...
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Relativistic quantum mechanics: the theory for the elementary particles Now combine: - Extremely fast (speed of light) with - extremely small P.A.M. Dirac
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Every particle is associated to an antiparticle
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Generation IGeneration II The Standard Model YM Bosons g Higgs Generation III Leptons Quarks
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Now combine: - Extremely small: elementary particles with - Extremely big : the Cosmos
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Extremely small Extreme fast Extremely heavy relativity quantum gravity Elementary particles General relativity Quantum gravity ?
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Extremely small Extremely fast Extremely heavy Extremely high energy Extremely big Extremely complex Extremely cold Theory of Everything
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Super String Theory
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Quantum gravity could answer many questions: - How to combine the different forces into one? - How to explain the wide varieties of Nature’s constants? Can they be computed? - Why is the Universe so big? - How can the Universe have begun? - How does it evolve? - How unique is this Universe? Can it only evolve in one unique way? - How complex is it? - etc.
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THE END
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