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OPEC Founded in Baghdad, Iraq in 1960 Current members: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, Qatar, Indonesia, Libya, UAE, Algeria, Nigeria OPEC produces 35-40% of world oil OPEC has est. 75% of world oil reserves* * Energy Information Association, 2001
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OPEC Assumptions Large reserves Low production costs (<$1.50/bbl) Can increase oil production quickly (not producing at capacity) Iraq’s future role (after sanctions) ? Reserve to production ratio > 85 years
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World Crude Oil Production EIA 1999 Review
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OPEC Market Share EIA 1999 Review
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2001 Crude Oil Price
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OPEC Political Instability Large populations that are under the age of 21 (60% in Iran); general unrest Oil wealth generally held by few Frustrated populations due to poor economic conditions, poor social conditions, religious issues, lack of opportunity, etc. etc.
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Non-OPEC Production Potential
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