1. Transition Aware Global Signaling (TAGS)  Proposed as an alternative to standard inverter receivers  Enables a 15mm unbuffered line with a 800MHz global clock, repeater scheme required 3 repeaters to meet same delay requirement.  Results in upto 26% power savings and more than 50% savings in total device width for driving a long line.  Very robust in the presence of functional noise at the end of the line.  To appear in ISQED 2002.

2. Active Shields: Signal nets Switch shields to help signal propagation and/or improve noise immunity For RC lines switch shields in phase with signal net to reduce effective coupling capacitance Foot print of fat wire and passively shielded wire kept constant when converted to actively shielded version Capacitive loading on previous stage kept constant Actively shielded wire resulted in upto 16% and 29% improvement in delay compared to passively shielded and fat wires, respectively. Active shielding approach being extended to reduce noise and delay in the presence of inductive effects To appear in Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI) 2002 in out CLCL Fat wire in out CLCL Passively Shield Wire in out CLCL Actively Shield Wire Lower Delay Lower delay and power Better noise immunty

3. Active Shields: Clock nets Original “fat” clock net split up Clock sensed only on middle net Side nets now serve as active shields to reduce miller capacitance Resulted in ~17% and ~20% improvement in delay and rise/fall times, respectively. Power consumption remained constant. Approach being extended to include inductive effects. Active shields will have to switch in opposite phase to reduce return path out CLCL in SHIELD 50 um Split into 11 nets Actively shielded Clock Wire CLCL in out 0.8 um 50 um 1 CLK SHIELD 0.8um 30mm Original Clock Wire Improved slope and delay