1. Urbanization and Immigration zRise of the Cities zCity Problems zThe Golden Age of Immigration zThe Government Reaction zFemale Immigrants zNativism

3. Elisha Otis

4. San Francisco Streetcar

5. NYC Subway being built

6. Brooklyn Bridge-1883

7. Problems of Industrialization

8. Tenement House

9. Slum Housing

10. Immigration

12. The Old Immigrants zNorthern and Western Europe

13. The Old Immigrants zNorthern and Western Europe

14. The Old Immigrants zNorthern and Western Europe zProtestant

15. The Old Immigrants zNorthern and Western Europe zProtestant zEnglish or other Germanic languages

16. The Old Immigrants zNorthern and Western Europe zProtestant zEnglish or other Germanic languages zFair-skinned

17. The Old Immigrants zNorthern and Western Europe zProtestant zEnglish or other Germanic languages zFair-skinned zGenerally well-educated

18. The Old Immigrants zNorthern and Western Europe zProtestant zEnglish or other Germanic languages zFair-skinned zGenerally well-educated zFinancially stable

19. The “New” Immigrants zEastern and Southern Europe and Asia

20. The “New” Immigrants zEastern and Southern Europe and Asia zRoman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish

21. The “New” Immigrants zEastern and Southern Europe and Asia zRoman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish z“Foreign” languages

22. The “New” Immigrants zEastern and Southern Europe and Asia zRoman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish z“Foreign” languages zDark-complected

23. The “New” Immigrants zEastern and Southern Europe and Asia zRoman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish z“Foreign” languages zDark-complected zGenerally illiterate

24. The “New” Immigrants zEastern and Southern Europe and Asia zRoman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Jewish z“Foreign” languages zDark-complected zGenerally illiterate zFinancially destitute

25. Who wanted the new immigrants?

26. zIndustrialists

27. Who wanted the new immigrants? zIndustrialists zRailroads

28. Who wanted the new immigrants? zIndustrialists zRailroads zStates

29. Who wanted the new immigrants? zIndustrialists zRailroads zStates zSteamship lines

30. Nativism

31. zAmerican Protective Association (1887)

32. Nativism zAmerican Protective Association (1887) zOrganized Labor

33. Nativism zAmerican Protective Association (1887) zOrganized Labor z1882-First Immigration Restrictions

34. Nativism zAmerican Protective Association (1887) zOrganized Labor z1882-First Immigration Restrictions z -banned poor; criminals; convicts

35. Nativism zAmerican Protective Association (1887) zOrganized Labor z1882-First Immigration Restrictions z -banned poor; criminals; convicts zLater added other “undesirables” to list

36. Nativism zAmerican Protective Association (1887) zOrganized Labor z1882-First Immigration Restrictions z -banned poor; criminals; convicts zLater added other “undesirables” to list z1882-Chinese Exclusionary Act

37. Nativism zAmerican Protective Association (1887) zOrganized Labor z1882-First Immigration Restrictions z -banned poor; criminals; convicts zLater added other “undesirables” to list z1882-Chinese Exclusionary Act z1921-Emergency Quota Act

38. Nativism zAmerican Protective Association (1887) zOrganized Labor z1882-First Immigration Restrictions z -banned poor; criminals; convicts zLater added other “undesirables” to list z1882-Chinese Exclusionary Act z1921-Emergency Quota Act z1924- Immigration Act of 1924