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1. Name this muscle 2. List 3 actions of the muscle in #1 (be specific) 3. Name this muscle 4. Meg tore her semitendinosus muscle. What movement will be painful? 5. List one muscle that extends the knee.
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Nervous tissue nervous system overview NS organization terminology anatomy of a neuron neuroglial cells myelin sheath synapse anatomy
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What type of sensory information are you integrating right now (at least 3)?
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An overview of the nervous system
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PNS CNS Sensory Motor VisceralSomatic SympatheticParasympathetic CNS = brain and SC PNS = everything else Nervous system divisions
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1 3 2 Peripheral NS Central NS Muscles 1 = sensory (afferent) neuron 2 = interneuron (CNS) 3 = motor (efferent) neuron Somatic Nervous System
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1 3 2 Visceral Nervous System 1 = sensory neuron 2 = interneuron (CNS) 3 = motor neuron Peripheral NSCentral NS
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Nucleus Axons or Dendrites Cell body Neuroglial cells Nervous system = neurons and glia
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Typical neuron dendrites Axon hillock axon Myelin sheath Terminal Arborizations with synaptic knobs
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A typical multipolar neuron
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Blue = axon Multipolar Neurons bipolar Unipolar or pseudounipolar
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Neuroglia CNS – Astrocytes (green) – Microglia (purple) – Oligodendrocytes (blue) – Ependymal (pink) PNS – Schwann – Satellite cell
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Neuroglia can undergo mitosis (for better or worse) gliomas (ependymoma, astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma)
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Formation of the myelin sheath - PNS Schwann cell neurilemma Myelin sheath
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Fig. 13.7a(TE Art) Oligodendrocyte Nerve fiber Myelin Myelin sheath in the CNS
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CNS PNS oligodendrocyte Schwann cell Schwann cell helps damaged nerve fibers grow back to target Oligodendrocyte does not Nerve regeneration in PNS not CNS
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axons S
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Multiple sclerosis myelin sheath in CNS deteriorates replaced by scar tissue Symptoms? Signs?
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Postsynaptic neuron Synaptic vesicles Synaptic cleft Neurotransmitter receptor Presynaptic neuron Synapses Neurotransmitters chemical signals excitatory or inhibitory drugs…
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