1. GIS 1 GIS Lecture 3 GIS Outputs

2. GIS 2 Outline Map Design Principles Map Audiences Map Layouts Scales Multiple Maps Reports and Graphs on a Layout Exporting Maps Other Map Outputs

3. GIS 3 Map Design Principles Design maps for appropriate medium - Print vs. electronic Link layouts to map purpose Planning a layout Choose appropriate export options

4. GIS 4 Map Audiences Map Use:ExplorationPresentation Audience:Trained AnalystGeneral Public

5. GIS 5 Map Audiences Map Use:ExplorationPresentation Audience:Trained AnalystGeneral Public Purpose:Visual ThinkingCommunication

6. GIS 6 Map Audiences Map Use:ExplorationPresentation Audience:Trained AnalystGeneral Public Purpose:Visual ThinkingCommunication Advantages:GraphicalBelievable

7. GIS 7 Map Audiences Map Use:ExplorationPresentation Audience:Trained AnalystGeneral Public Purpose:Visual ThinkingCommunication Advantages:GraphicalBelievable Granularity:FineCoarse

8. GIS 8 Map Audiences Map Use:ExplorationPresentation Audience:Trained AnalystGeneral Public Purpose:Visual ThinkingCommunication Advantages:GraphicalBelievable Granularity:FineCoarse Symbols:AbstractMimetic capital railroad

9. GIS 9

10. GIS 10 Number of Pedestrian Injuries by Neighborhood City of Pittsburgh Data obtained from Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, 2000-2005

11. GIS 11 Population under 14 by Neighborhood City of Pittsburgh Data obtained from U.S Census, 2000

12. GIS 12 Injury Rate by Neighborhood City of Pittsburgh Data obtained from Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, 2000-2005

13. Map Layouts

14. GIS 14 Map Layouts Includes all of the elements of a stand alone map Make the map the largest and most prominent element of the layout Put a rectangular boundary around the map (called a neat line by cartographers) to help draw attention to it as the central element Include a map title - The title needs to include information minimally answering the three questions what, where, and when.

15. GIS 15 Map Layouts (Continued) Include a legend for symbols placed in the lower-right or left of the layout - No need to label it Legend. Everyone will know what it is (this eliminates “chart junk”) Include data sources Ensure legibility Include a graphic map scale if your audience is not familiar with the area shown Do not include a north arrow unless the top of your map is not north

16. GIS 16 Map Layouts (Continued) Occasionally include other components as needed such as a data table listing, a frequency bar chart for the attribute of a choropleth map, or a photograph

17. GIS 17 ArcView Layouts

18. GIS 18

19. GIS 19 Other Map Elements Neatline, Scale, Additional Text, Photos

20. Example of a bad map...

21. A better map…

22. Map Scales

23. GIS 23 Dimensionless Map Scales ratio that relates a unit of measure on a map to some number of the same units of measure on the earth's surface 1:25,000 tells us that 1 unit of measure = 25,000 of the same units on the earth's surface 1” on the map = 25,000 inches on the earth's surface one meter or one yard or one kilometer or one mile would represent 25,000 meters or yards or kilometers or miles, respectively, on the earth's surface.

24. GIS 24 Large and Small Scale Maps 1:5,000 is large scale Large Scale Map Small Scale Map 1:50,000,000 is small scale

25. GIS 25 Commonly Used Map Scales http://id.water.usgs.gov/reference/map_scales.html

26. GIS 26 USGS Scales http://www.carolinamapdistributors.com/products/topo/mapscales.htm

27. GIS 27 Map Units Feet or meter is the map unit for many local government GIS applications

28. GIS 28 Map Units Inch is the map unit for CAD applications

29. GIS 29 Scale 1:100,000 Scale

30. GIS 30 Scale 1:24,000

31. GIS 31 Scale 1:10,000

32. GIS 32 Scale 1:2,000

33. Multiple Maps, Reports, and Graphs

34. GIS 34 Multiple Maps – Comparing Data

35. Reports and Graphs

36. GIS 36 Reports on a Layout Select records to include

37. GIS 37 Reports on a Layout Generate a report

38. GIS 38 Reports on a Layout Add report to the layout

39. GIS 39 Graphs on a Layout Select records to include Create a graph and include on layout

40. GIS 40 Importing Charts Create graph in excel Copy and Paste object to layout

41. Exporting Maps

42. GIS 42 Exporting Maps Export Images

43. GIS 43 Exporting Maps Export Images

44. GIS 44 Exporting Maps Export PDFs

45. GIS 45 Exporting Maps Copying to PowerPoint - copy individual objects

46. GIS 46 Exporting Maps Paste into PowerPoint or another application - paste objects individually

47. Other Outputs

48. GIS 48 Other Outputs ARCIMS (Internet Mapping Server) ArcExplorer (Free Viewer) ArcReader (Free Viewer)

49. GIS 49 Other Outputs WEB Based Interactive GIS - ArcIMS - http://www.esri.com/software/internetmaps http://www.esri.com/software/internetmaps

50. GIS 50 Other Outputs Municipality of Anchorage, Anchorage Alaska - http://home.muni.org/contents1/maps.cfm http://home.muni.org/contents1/maps.cfm

51. GIS 51 Other Outputs ArcExplorer - Free GIS Viewing Application - http://www.esri.com/software/arcexplorer http://www.esri.com/software/arcexplorer

52. GIS 52 ArcReader - Free GIS Viewing Application - http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcreader/index.html http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcreader/index.html - Other Outputs

53. GIS 53 Summary Map Design Principles Map Audiences Map Layouts Scales Multiple Maps Reports and Graphs on a Layout Exporting Maps Other Map Outputs