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How it will be possible to substitute nuclear power? Georg Mader, Wolfgang Lackner, Julia Band
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5 th of November 1978 : Referendum in AUT 50,47% against nuclear power plant. Emission certificate trade – nuclear power Replacement of anti nuclear power law in Germany Change in Italy Has every country the same chance to substitute nuclear power?
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In each country different: Geographical conditions (Lithonia - Denmark) Even non-nuclear power producing countries use nuclear power (strong supplier network) Ensures cheap energy for customers but consumers are often „forced“ to use nucl. power
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first reactions on this disaster happened on the stock exchange: E.ON, RWE stocks decreased, Solarworld increased by 50%. electoral defeat of the nuclear power friendly CDU at a local election China’s nuclear power plans have been stopped recently UK waits for a report Esp, Fra, Ita, Pol won‘t change their plans
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German government’s plans of the introduction of a nuclear fuel element tax (Steuer auf Brennstäbe) It is discussed that nuclear power generating companies should buy from now on for the final disposal costs and not as before by the states
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European renewable energy potential is about 40.000 PJ/year Equals about twice the present electricity consumption and 75% of the present heat consumption in the EU Renewable sources are heavily dependent on geographical position
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The potential of hydropower which could be tapped in Europe is nearly 2600 TWh/year. Today only 64% of the economically viable potential (870 TWh/ year) is being exploited. France, Italy, Norway, Spain-countries with largest amount of hydropower.
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Today the contribution of geothermal energy is slowly increasing A continuous and relieable generation of power
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Variable wind conditions Noise Sea and countryside wind farms Vulnerable Turbines under tough conditions
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Big footprint Limited ressources Terror targets
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Investment intensive Depending on location No energy during the night Transport
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