1. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. 12% of population uses 85% of water WATER WARS

2. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed.

3. Price Mechanisms Charging a higher proportion of real costs to users of public water projects has helped encourage conservation.  Yet discriminates against poor.

4. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Global water Industry Over $140 Billion a year The World Water and Wastewater Utilities Market is estimated at $142 billion US in 2000… (2000, $US)

5. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Water multinationals (French & British)

6. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Public/private water in EU countries (French & British mainly private)

7. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Public and private prices in France (Private more expensive)

8. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. “Water War” in Bolivia Cochabamba residents protesting Bechtel privatization of municipal water system, 1999

9. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Alternative: Debrecen, Hungary Preferred public to private Cheaper Financial comparison

10. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Safety of municipal water supplies Wisconsin, 1993 Australia, 1998 (privatized system) Ontario, 2000 (gov’t had dropped e-coli testing)

11. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Bottled water costs more than oil

12. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Bottled water quality in question

13. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Bottled water growth

14. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. WaterPrivatization Woodstock Riot 1999 Fewer bubblers in public buildings?

15. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Perrier/Nestle in the U.S. TexasFlorida

16. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Perrier/Nestle in the Midwest WisconsinMichigan Mecan Springs (Waushara Co.) 1999-2000; Big Spring (Adams Co.), 2000-2002 Protection of rural supplies from high- capacity wells

17. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed.

18. ‘New Geography of Conflict’ “Possible flashpoint for resource conflict” Water systems & aquifers Jordan Nile Tigris – Euphrates Amu Darya Indus Mountain Aquifer (West Bank/Israel)”

19. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Middle East Water Conflicts

20. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Israeli- Palestinian Water Conflict Israel uses 82% Of West Bank groundwater; charges Arabs 3x

21. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Israel’s boundary with Egypt and Gaza (Palestine)

22. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Dead Sea Shrinkage

23. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Tigris and Euphrates rivers Turkey Iraq

24. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. International cooperation on water use

25. Cunningham - Cunningham - Saigo: Environmental Science 7 th Ed. Websites Water resources http://www.worldwater.org/ http://www.groundwater.com/ Privatization of water www.canadians.org/blueplanet http://www.citizen.org/cmep/Water/ Bottled water www.saveamericaswater.com www.savemiwater.org www.waterissweet.org www.saveourspringsinc.org Water Wars (books) www.southendpress.org/books/waterwars.shtml www.mapcruzin.com/rev_resource_wars.htm