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Biodiversity and Global Public Goods Global public goods, such as biodiversity, are not being produced or allocated efficiently in the current market system.
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Biodiversity and Public Goods Biodiversity –Hot Spots –Importance Agriculture Sustainability of ecosystems Culture –Ecosystem Service Economic system –Inputs –Outputs Public Goods –Non-Rival, Non-Excludable –Public and Private Domain
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Market Failures Fail to Produce Public Goods Not Pareto Efficient Willingness to Pay –Uneducated –Under estimate costs –Free Rider Effect Privatization –Short Term Solution »Inadequate Distribution »Public Exclusion
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Public goods vs. Global Public Goods Global Public Goods –Benefit more than one group of countries –Inter-generational –Crosses socio-economic and political boundaries Market Failures on a Global Level
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Global Institutions No Central Government Lack of Public Involvement Limited Institutions Problems with Current Institutions –Coordination between and among organizations –Accountability –Public Involvement
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Alternatives “Civic Institutions” –Grassroots movement –Global Forum Delegates Internet Central Government
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