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The Golden Age Families in the 1950s
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The Golden Age- Families in the 50s Reality vs. the Myth Renewed emphasis on the family The American Century Life in the ‘burbs The Democratization of the Companionate Family Baby Boom Trouble in Paradise?
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Post-War Readjustment
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Post-war Divorce Boom
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Hurry-up wartime marriages
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Post-war Divorce Boom Hurry-up wartime marriages Strain of wartime separation
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Post-war Divorce Boom Hurry-up wartime marriages Strain of wartime separation Shock of being reunited
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Post-war Divorce Boom Hurry-up wartime marriages Strain of wartime separation Shock of being reunited Loss of interest
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Post-war Divorce Boom Hurry-up wartime marriages Strain of wartime separation Shock of being reunited Loss of interest Suspicion of wartime adultery
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Women at Work
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1950s trailer home
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The Golden Age
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The Golden Age?
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The Baby-Boom
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Why the Renewed Family interest?
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Cold War Tensions
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Why the Renewed Family interest? Cold War Tensions Impersonal nature of work and social events
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Why the Renewed Family interest? Cold War Tensions Impersonal nature of work and social events Family Togetherness portrayed as national ideal
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Family Togetherness
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Life Magazine- June 1950
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Economic Prosperity
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Real per capita income up 20%
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Economic Prosperity Real per capita income up 20% 15 million new homes constructed
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Economic Prosperity Real per capita income up 20% 15 million new homes constructed 75% of all families owned cars
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Economic Prosperity Real per capita income up 20% 15 million new homes constructed 75% of all families owned cars Nearly all families had indoor plumbing and refrigerators
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Levittown New York
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The suburbs
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The suburban family
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Most residents were young newlyweds with young children
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The suburban family Most residents were young newlyweds with young children Few suburban wives worked
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The suburban family Most residents were young newlyweds with young children Few suburban wives worked Women played important family role
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The suburban family Most residents were young newlyweds with young children Few suburban wives worked Women played important family role Families child and woman centered
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The suburban family Most residents were young newlyweds with young children Few suburban wives worked Women played important family role Families child and woman centered Fathers away from home frequently for long periods
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Democratization of the Companionate Family
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Middle class emulating the wealthy companionate family model
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Dr. Benjamin Spock
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Stay-at-home Moms
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Single Working Women (looking for a man!)
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Betty Friedan
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The Feminine Mystique
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