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Organizing the cell: the Cytoskeleton Microtubules Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments.

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Presentation on theme: "Organizing the cell: the Cytoskeleton Microtubules Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments."— Presentation transcript:

1 Organizing the cell: the Cytoskeleton Microtubules Microfilaments Intermediate Filaments

2 MicrotubulesMicrotubules Text and image sources are included using the notes function of this file

3 EM views

4 FtsZ: a prokaryotic ur-tubulin?

5 The Tubulin Superfamily alphaPart of heterodimerAll Eukaryotes betaPart of heterodimerAll Eukaryotes gammaPart of microtubule initiation complex All Eukaryotes deltaCentriolar component (c-tubule) Various epsilonLocalized to centriole in a cell-cycle specific manner Various etaBasal body componentParamecium zetaBasal body componentTrypanosomes FtsZComponent of filaments Prokaryotes

6 Microtubule model “Minus” end “Plus” end GTP GDP GTP GDP GTP GDP GTP Beta-tubulin “cap” exchangeable

7 Tubulin dimer atomic structure In Out Plus Minus

8 Microtubule fly-by Narrated Video

9 Microtubule initiation

10 MTOCs

11 The Centrosome revealed 9-triplet microtubule centrioles pericentriolar material singlet microtubules

12 Washout of nocodazole 10 um Successive images at 2 minute intervals after changing to drug-free media (at timepoint A)

13 Dynamic Instability in vitro Video

14 Dynamic instability in vivo Video

15 Fluorescence Speckle Microscopy Video

16 Disassembly Stathmin microtubule- binding domain In vitro assembly on axonemal microtubule seeds +/- Stathmin Activity Video

17 Katanin Video (Mitotic Extract) (Interphase Extract) Microtubule wall

18 Centrosomal release

19 Treadmilling Speckles Photobleaching

20 MAPs Note the cross- bridges (arrows) between microtubules

21 Plus end tracking proteins (+TIPS) um GFP::EB1 Cy3 Tubulin Video

22 Interrelationship between microtubules and microfilaments Microtubule effects Microfilament effects Video

23 Pathways  cof B cof E cof C CCT cof D cof A  GTP stathmin PAK Rac  GDP Dynamic Polymer Stable Polymer GEF? Rho  Tub; CLIP-170, EB-1 stabilizing MAPs; + end capture stathmin catastrophic kinesins katanin severin (EF1  ) IQGAP mDia Cdc42 Rho Synthesis and FoldingSignal transduction Assembly/Disassembly Integration with actin networks


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