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Fire Safety & Fire Extinguisher Use
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How Does a Fire Work? Three components
Need all three components to start a fire Fire extinguishers remove one or more of the components
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Types of Fires Class A - Wood, paper,cloth, trash
Class B - Flammable liquids, oil, gas, grease Class C - Electrical, energized electrical equipment Class D - Combustible metals
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Different Kinds of Extinguishers
The 4 most common fire extinguishers: All Purpose Water Carbon Dioxide Multi-Purpose Dry Chemical Dry Powder Each kind of extinguisher has a specific use
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All Purpose Water Use on CLASS A fires Pressurized water
Pressure gauge present
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Carbon Dioxide Use on CLASS B and CLASS C fires Hard, plastic nozzle
No pressure gauge
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Multi-Purpose Dry Chemical
Use on CLASS A, CLASS B, and CLASS C fires Fine powder under pressure Pressure gauge present
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P.A.S.S. Method Pull the pin
This will allow you to squeeze the handle in order to discharge the extinguisher
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Aim at the base of the fire
P.A.S.S. Method Aim at the base of the fire Aiming at the middle will do no good. The agent will pass through the flames.
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This will release the pressurized extinguishing agent
P.A.S.S. Method Squeeze the handle This will release the pressurized extinguishing agent
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P.A.S.S. Method Sweep side to side
Cover the entire area that is on fire. Continue until fire is extinguished. Keep an eye on the area for re-lighting.
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When NOT to Fight a Fire! Remember to keep an exit to your back
Only fight a fire in the incipient stage
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Most Important Slide NEVER fight a fire if any of the following apply:
Don’t have the proper extinguisher or equipment Fire has spread beyond its point of origin Your instincts tell you GET OUT
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your life may depend on it!
Emergency Procedures In the Event of Fire Pull nearest alarm station Immediately exit the building If you hear an alarm DO NOT assume it is a drill, your life may depend on it!
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Emergency Procedures Building Evacuation
Proceed to nearest exit in an orderly fashion Assemble at least 100 feet from building Provide emergency crews with information about people still in the building Provide information to emergency crews about the reason for evacuation Never re-enter a building until instructed to by the police department, fire department, or EHS staff.
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