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The following spectrogram is: A. burst B. spectrogram C. speech D. formant
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answer “formant”
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The following spectrogram is: A. burst B. first C. bust D. Bert
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answer “burst” unaspirated labial stop very low F3 together with F2, vowel-like then sonorant-like s voiceless alveolar
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The following spectrogram is: A. intend B. intone C. entire D. intake
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answer “intend” very short vowel nasal aspirated alveolar stop lowish front vowel nasal alveolar
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Spectrogram: pets
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answer “dog”
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Spectrogram: pets
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answer “rabbit”
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Spectrogram: pets
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answer “cat”
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Spectrogram: pets
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answer “hamster”
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Spectrogram: UCLA
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Answer: “Rolfe”
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Spectrogram: UCLA
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Answer: “Dodd”
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Spectrogram: UCLA
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Answer: “Dickson”
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Spectrogram: UCLA
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answer “Ackerman”
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Spectrogram: UCLA
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answer “Public Policy”
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Spectrograms: colors
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answer “black”
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Spectrograms: colors
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answer “yellow”
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Spectrograms: colors
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answer “pink”
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Spectrograms: colors
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answer “purple”
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Spectrograms: colors
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answer “navy blue”
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Spectrograms: animals
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answer “zebra”
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Spectrograms: animals
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answer “donkey”
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Spectrograms: animals
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answer “tiger”
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Spectrograms: animals
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answer “buffalo”
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Spectrograms: foods
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answer “bacon”
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Spectrograms: foods
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answer “butter”
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Spectrograms: foods
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answer “banana”
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After those, no sound files
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1-syllable speech word
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answer “pitch” aspiration high F2 but not lowest F1 affricate with noise at vowel F3
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2-syllable speech word
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answer “formant” weak fricative F1 and F2 together, not a low vowel F3 dives for /r/ nasal another nasal or weak vowel voiceless stop with high frequencies
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Consonant reading clue
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answer “nut” sonorant (strong voicing) with abrupt end, then falling F2 into vowel glottalized voiceless stop with high- frequency release burst
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Consonant reading clue
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answer “pun” initial aspiration might look like a fricative, but note the voiceless formants final sonorant has a voiced-stop release (a little bit of vowel after)
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Vowel reading sp
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answer “sap” High F1 means low vowel F2 is also high
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Vowel reading sp
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answer “soap” Diphthong headed for /u/ F1 doesn’t start really high
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Consonant reading lots of weak noise hard to see clue
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answer “rough”
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Consonant reading clue
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answer “luck”
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Consonant reading
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answer “up” (irregular glottal vibrations at beginning is glottalization, common in vowel-initial words)
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Consonant reading lots of weak noise hard to see clue
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answer “rough” clue = low F3, for /r/
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Consonant reading clue
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answer “luck” clues = high F3 for /l/, double burst for velar
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Consonant reading ignore
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answer “up” clue = irregular glottal vibrations at beginning is glottalization, common in vowel-initial words
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Consonant reading clue
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answer “sub” clue = closure voicing before burst
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Consonant reading clue
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answer “mush” clues =weak sonorant with abrupt end; fricative noise strong at F3 of vowel
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Consonant reading clue
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answer “bug” clues =velar pinch; compact double burst (hard to see)
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