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THE HIP JOINT eSkeletons.com Skeletal System PSU
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The Pelvis The Pelvic bone is divided into THREE SECTIONS Ilium Pubis
Ischium
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Pelvis
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The Pelvis - ILIUM Upper 2/5ths 1. Iliac crest 2. Anterior spine
a. superior b. inferior 3. Sciatic notch
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The Pelvis - ILIUM Iliac crest
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The Pelvis – ILIUM (Lateral View)
Sciatic notch
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The Pelvis - ISCHIUM Posterior and lower 2/5ths 1. Acetabulum
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The Pelvis - ISCHIUM
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The Pelvis - ISCHIUM 2. Ischial tuberosity
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The Pelvis - PUBIS Pubic synthesis Pubic crest
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II. The Femur A. Head B. Neck C. Greater Trochanter
D. Lesser Trochanter E. Linea Aspera - vertical ridge on the posterior surface F. Lateral Condyle G. Medial Condyle
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The Femur
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The Femur 1 = Head 2 = Neck 3 = Greater trochanter
3. The Femur 1. 2. 1 = Head 2 = Neck 3 = Greater trochanter 4 = Lesser trochanter 5 = Linea Aspera 6= Medial condyle 7= Lateral condyle 4. 5. 6. 7.
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Anterior Hip 1. 1 = iliac crest 2 = anterior spine
3 = greater trochanter 4 = lesser trochanter 5 = ischial tuberosity 6 = pubis crest 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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Posterior Hip 1. 1 = iliac crest 2 = greater trochanter
3 = ischial tuberosity 4 = lesser trochanter 5 = linea aspera 2. 3. 4. 5.
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Iliotibial (I.T.) Band
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III. The Hip Joint
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IV. Movements of the hip A. Flexion B. Extension C. Abduction
D. Adduction E. Inward rotation F. Outward rotation
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A. Flexion B. Extension
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C. Abduction D. Adduction
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E. Inward rotation F. Outward rotation
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Movements of the Knee Flexion Extension
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V. Movements of the pelvis
Anterior rotation / Forward Tilt Posterior rotation / Backward Tilt Right lateral rotation or tilt Left lateral rotation or tilt Others Right transverse rotation Left transverse rotation
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Anterior and Posterior Pelvic Tilt
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Right and Left Pelvic Tilt
LEFT TILT: The left pelvis moves inferiorly in relation to the right pelvis RIGHT TILT: The right pelvis moves inferiorly in relation to the left pelvis Left Lateral Tilt Right Lateral Tilt
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