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Consumer Price Index Ray Ballesteros Miguel Vargas
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Introduction CPI Reporting What’s in the report? What is the CPI? Data Collection CPI Components Why is it Important? Charts Latest Release Conclusion
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CPI Reporting Published By:BLS Frequency:Monthly Period Covered:Prior Month Significance:High http://stats.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/cpi.pdf
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What’s in the report Seasonally adjusted figures Unadjusted figures CPI-U CPI-W CPI Levels to 3 decimal places
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What’s the CPI? The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change in prices over time of goods and services purchased by households. CPI-U– Accounts for all expenditures by urban consumers (87% of population) CPI-W– Accounts for all expenditures by consumers units with clerical, sales, and craft, service workers, operative or laborers(32%).
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Data Collection First 3weeks; Visits and Interviews 87 Urban Areas +23,000 Retail Outlets 80,000 Prices Collected
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CPI Components 8 Major Categories Housing 42.1% Transportation 16.9% Food & Bev. 15.4% Medical Care 6.1% Apparel 4%Recreation 5.8% Education & Communication 5.9% Other Goods and Services 3.8%
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Importance of CPI Main Measure of Inflation (Purchasing Power) Affects Investments, Pension Plans, Rental Contracts, Wages CPI-U & CPI-W are considered final when released– no revisions
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Latest Release Unadjusted CPI-U Increased.9% in March before seasonal adjustments. The March level of 205.325 was 2.8% higher than in March 2006. CPI-W increased 1% in March Prior to seasonal adjustment. The March level of 20.612 was 2.7% higher than in March 2006.
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Latest Release Adjusted CPI-W increased.8% to 200.527 in March after seasonal adjustment. Increase.5% in April to 201.449 after seasonal adjustments CPI-U Increased.6% to 205.352 in March after seasonal adjustments. Increased.4% in April to 205.999 after seasonal adjustment
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Conclusion Inflationary Pressures Remain
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