1. Climate Change and Forest Mitigation and Adaptation in a Polluted Environment Swedish Monitoring and Research Activities Per Erik Karlsson IVL Swedish environmental Research Institute Ltd

2. Swedish National Forest Inventories (NFI) A 100 year history 30 000 observation plots, revisited every 5th year. Land-use, tree growth, crown condition, ground vegetation, soil sampling. 30-40 M tonnes CO 2 is sequestered into the Swedish forest land annually.

3. ICP Forest Level II observation plots Approx. 100 observation plots Tree growth Ground vegetation Soil and soil water chemistry Deposition etc

4. The Swedish Throughfall Monitoring Network Established in 1985. Today 65 active plots. Measured parameters: Air: SO 2, NO 2, NH 3 and O 3 Deposition (bulk and throughfall): pH, SO 4 - S, Cl, NO 3 -N, NH 4 -N, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Mn, Kj- N and DOC Soil water: pH, SO 4 - S, Cl, NO 3 -N, NH 4 -N, Ca, Mg, Na, K, Mn, Fe, ioAl, oAl and DOC Deposition Mineral soil water

5. ICP Integrated Monitoring 4 observation plots Air pollutant and mineral balances in catchments.

6. Air Pollution Monitoring Precipitation chemistry, gases, PM Sulphur, nitrogen, ozone, heavy metals, cations etc etc

7. [Title] [Lecturer], [Date] Cluster 1: Climate modelling, climate, land use and emission scenarios SMHI Cluster 2: Air pollution concentrations and deposition, run-off chemistry + processes, ozone fluxes, SOA formation. IVL, SLU, GU Cluster 3: Modelling atmosphere, soil-water, toxics Cluster 4: Synergies and conflicts, abatement scenarios (GAINS), database, GIS tools IVL Cluster 5: Communication and external cooperation Climate Change and Environmental Objectives - CLEO Duration (start 2010), 3+3 years; Yearly budget, approx 600 000 Euro

8. [Title] [Lecturer], [Date] Ozone flux to vegetation - current and future Gothenburg University, SMHI, IVL. Klingberg et al., submitted North South