1. Diverse Visions “Outsider” Beliefs and Practices, 1800- 1900

2. Native and Asian American Religious Visions Cyclical time Reenactment of creation Sacralization of place Xian Indians Catherine Brown Nicholas Black Elk Buddhist Churches of America

4. Judaism Isaac Mayer Wise—Reform Judaism Orthodox Jews Conservative Jews

5. African American Religion Silver Bluff Church “Invisible Institution” BiRacial Congregations Semi-independent and independent congregations AME/AMEZ—Richard Allen “After Apocalypse, Moses” National Baptist Convention Colored Methodist Episcopal Church “Mothers of the Church—Amanda Berry Smith

6. Amanda Berry Smith (1837-1915)

7. Charles Octavius Booth, 1845-1924