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Chapter 2: Planning
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Planning steps Establishing project team Defining system requirements Performing feasibility analysis Obtaining support for the HRMS
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Step1:Establishing project team Team leader – Direct responsibility for turning human resources automation into reality Tasks : – Requirement definition – Feasibility analysis
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Planning and design issues Quality information High system functionality Sufficient input, processing, output capability User appropriateness
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Quality information Planning process succeed only if developers maximize the quality of data incorporated into and created by the system being deigned. Criteria : – Reliable information – Timely information – Comprehensive – Readable – Significant and relevant
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functionality Modularity – Building block approach to system creation with separate module for each HR application Utility function – System support capabilities (graphics, word processing) should be identified through requirement definition Integration and interfacing – Integration and interfacing existing equipment and programs with the new system
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input, processing capability Speed Efficiency Information retrieval Data integrity DB size and format
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output capability Printing and report design Security Distribution needs
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User appropriateness User sophistication Coding Documentation
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Step2:Defining system requirements Techniques – Evaluating current system – Evaluating another system – User interview and survey – Business systems analysis – Scenario analysis – Prototyping
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Step3:Performing feasibility analysis Provide estimate of time and cost, not guarantee 1.Technical evaluation (functional,technological aspects) Team determines specific technological approaches to meet req. 2.Administrative evaluation: investigates the impact of org. structure and resource availabilities on the flowing – Staffing ; Training ; vendors ;Schedule 1.Economic evaluation establish costs, benefits and values of the (existing and proposed ) systems – Cost (acquisition and development, operation, implementation) – Benefit (direct saving cost avoidance intangible benefits) – Economic: calculation of cost and benefit under other considerations
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Step4:Obtaining support for the HRMS Convincing managers to support the project – Proving evidence through cost-benefit analysis in F.S Unexpected problems: – Unexpected employee turnover – Lack of vital information – Poor communication – Lack of understandings – Changing management demand – New security and privacy – New government regulations
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