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Drought Update September 2005 WATF Meeting Roger A. Pielke, Sr. Colorado Climate Center presented at the Water Availability Task Force meeting, Division of Wildlife, Denver, CO, September 14, 2005 Prepared by Odie Bliss http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu
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July 2005 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2005/jul/extremes.html
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Colorado Average Temperatures http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/cag3/co.html
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Colorado Total Precipitation
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July 2005 Tmax
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July 2005 Tmin
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July 2005 Precipitation
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http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/prelim/drought/st005dv00pcp.html August 2005
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http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/prelim/drought/st005dv00pcp.html
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Colorado Precipitation Ranking 1895-2005 http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/prelim/drought/st005dv00pcp.html
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Climate divisions defined by Dr. Klaus Wolter of NOAA's Climate Diagnostic Center in Boulder, CO
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Division 1– Grand Lake 1NW
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Division 1– Taylor Park
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Division 2– Collbran
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Division 2 – Grand Junction
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Division 3 – Montrose
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Division 3 – Cochetopa Creek
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Division 3 – Mesa Verde
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Division 4 – Del Norte
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Division 4 – Center 4SSW
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Division 5 – Colorado Springs
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Division 5 – Pueblo
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Division 5 – Buena Vista
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Division 5 – Canon City
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Division 6 – Cheyenne Wells
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Division 7 – Akron
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Division 7 – Leroy
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Division 7 – Burlington
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Division 8 – Boulder
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Division 8 – Cheesman
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Division 8 – Kassler
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Division 8 – Fort Collins
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August 2005 maximum temperatures
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August 2005 Maximum Temperature http://www.ocs.oregonstate.edu/prism
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August 2005 minimum temperatures
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http://www.ocs.oregonstate.edu/prism August 2005 Minimum Temperature
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August 2005 Average Temperatures
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August 2005 precipitation
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August 2005 Precipitation http://www.ocs.oregonstate.edu/prism
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WY 2005 precipitation
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3 Month SPI
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12 Month SPI
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48 Month SPI
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Fraction of Colorado in Drought
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Projected Conditions at 0.2 Probability Level 12 Month SPI at 6 months
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Projected Conditions at 0.5 Probability Level 12 Month SPI at 6 months
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Projected Conditions at 0.8 Probability Level 12 Month SPI at 6 months
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Projected Conditions at 0.2 Probability Level 48 Month SPI at 12 months
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Projected Conditions at 0.5 Probability Level 48 Month SPI at 12 months
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Projected Conditions at 0.8 Probability Level 48 Month SPI at 12 months
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Drought Monitor Map
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July 2005 Heat Wave Highest maximum temperature recorded in Colorado in July 2005 for selected stations.
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Colorado Springs, DIA, Grand Junction and Fort Collins daily maximum and minimum temperatures for July 2005.
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Denver Intl AP July 2005 Records July 2005New RecordOld RecordYear Last Occurred 16th1021012003 19th1011001934 20th1051021939 21st1041001981 22nd1021001931 23rd1021011910 Data Source: NWS F-6 form
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Table 1. Average maximum, minimum and mean temperatures for July 2005 and their rank for the period-of-record.
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Table 1 continued
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Table 2. Number of Days that the July 2005 maximum temperature was greater than or equal to 90 F and 100 F and their rank for the period-of-record.
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Table 3. July 2005 highest maximum temperature, the rank for the period-of- record, the date it occurred, the highest ever July temperature and the year it occurred, and the absolute maximum temperature and the date.
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Table 3. continued
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Denver’s 5-day running average if the average temperature was greater than or equal to 83 F or greater. Plotted by decade.
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Edgewater and Lakewood 5-day running average for average temperature greater than or equal to 80 deg F.
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Fort Collins 5-day running average for average temperature greater than or equal to 80 deg F. The Bus Transfort construction begin in 2002 next to this station.
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Hourly data from automated weather stations at FCL and DIA are used to pick and calculate the highest air temperature and effective temperature for each day in July 2002. In all three months, the average high air temperature is higher at DIA, while the average high effective temperature is higher at FCL.
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Hourly data from automated weather stations at FCL and DIA are used to pick and calculate the highest air temperature and effective temperature for each day in July 2003. In all three months, the average high air temperature is higher at DIA, while the average high effective temperature is higher at FCL.
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Hourly data from automated weather stations at FCL and DIA are used to pick and calculate the highest air temperature and effective temperature for each day in July 2005. In all three months, the average high air temperature is higher at DIA, while the average high effective temperature is higher at FCL.
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A daily composite of air temperature (red line) and effective temperature (blue line). The composite is created by averaging hourly data during the five days with highest air temperature in each of the three years considered in this section – fifteen days total. This shows the pattern of heating and cooling on the station’s extreme hottest days. Note how the effective temperature peaks approximately four hours before the air temperature peaks. Typically, the hottest days are characterized by exceptionally low relative humidity in the late afternoon, which explains the premature drop in effective temperature.
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Colorado Climate Center Colorado State University Data and Power Point Presentations available for downloading http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu – click on “Drought” – then click on “Presentations”
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