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Supply and Demand Chapter 3
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Competitive Market Lots of buyers and sellers dealing in identical goods.
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Catherine’s Demand Curve
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Market Demand as the Sum of Individual Demands
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Shifts in the Demand Curve
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Shift Factors for Demand 1.Income. 2.Prices of related goods (substitutes and complements). 3.Tastes/Preferences. 4.Expectations. 5.Number of buyers.
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Shifts in the Demand Curve versus Movements along the Demand Curve
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Market Supply as the Sum of Individual Supplies
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Shifts in the Supply Curve
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Shift Factors for Supply 1.Input prices. 2.Technology. 3.Weather. 4.Expectations. 5.Number of sellers.
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The Equilibrium of Supply and Demand
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Markets Not in Equilibrium
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A Three-Step Program for Analyzing Changes in Equilibrium 1.Decide whether the event shifts the supply or demand curve (or perhaps both). 2.Decide in which direction the curve shifts. 3.Use the supply-and-demand to see how the shift changes the equilibrium price and quantity.
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How an Increase in Demand Affects the Equilibrium
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How a Decrease in Supply Affects the Equilibrium
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A Shift in Both Supply and Demand
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