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RHESSI OBSERVATIONS OF FLARE FOOTPOINTS AND RIBBONS H. Hudson and M. Fivian (SSL/UCB)
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Summary Flare models involving large-scale magnetic reconnection may require effective electric fields as large as a few V/m (Kopp & Pneuman, 1986), a magnitude also represented as a magnetic reconnection rate. The hard X-ray footpoint sources in a flare present a particularly interesting view of this situation (Fletcher & Hudson, 2001). The hard X-rays show the bulk of the energy release (Lin & Hudson, 1976), while the coronal magnetic structure connected to the hard X-ray footpoints (within model errors) includes the site of particle acceleration. This poster presents an analysis of another event, that of March 18, 2003, making use of the integrated non-thermal energy input (Fivian, 2005). We find evidence for the expected correlations, but also discrepancies.
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Energy Inflow and Footpoint Motion Poynting flux into reconnection region: Conservation of magnetic flux: Correlation of energy deposition rate and footpoint velocity: v in v fp
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Total Deposited Energy and Footpoint Separation Integrating Correlation of Deposited Energy with footpoint separation assuming B corona, B fp, A r are constant
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Data overview, 18-Mar-2003 event
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TRACE ribbons and RHESSI footpoints
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Imaging and Spectroscopy Image footpoint Determine centroids Timeseries color-coded over Magnetogram Fit timeseries of spectra Determine energy of non-thermal component
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X-ray Flux and Footpoint Separation
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Deposited Energy vs Footpoint Separation Mar 18, 2003 From Magnetogram: B fp 500 G Assume: B corona B fp /5 A r = L h ·L v 360 arcsec 2 Perpendicular motion From HXR image: L h 5-10 arcsec L v 36-72 arcsec (lower limit !!)
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Mar 18, 2003Jul 23, 2002 Comparison with analysis of July 23 flare
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Conclusions Can add flare of March 13, 2003 to list of events showing correlated footpoint motion and energy release RHESSI data can precisely locate the energy sources The epoch 00:31-00:35 UT in the July 23, 2002 event clearly does not match the assumed model
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Remarks We (and others) use a crude simplification of the standard reconnection cartoon But restructuring (plasma motions), rather than reconnection, is the essential phenomenon The apparent motions imply complicated restructuring patterns
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