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Twenty years ago IRAS gave us what is still our best view of the mid infrared sky.
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WISE will map the entire sky with resolution comparable to the few square degrees shown here, achieving 500 times better sensitivity than IRAS.
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WISE Sensitivity
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WISE will be launched into a Sun-synchronous orbit in late 2009
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WISE will have an 11-second data-taking exposure cycle synchronized with the orbit to provide total sky coverage with overlap between orbits in 6 months following launch. There will be 8 or more exposures at each position over more than 99% of the sky.
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WISE will survey the sky in two near infrared channels: 3.3 and 4.7 μ m
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WISE will survey the sky in two mid-infrared channels: 12 and 23 μ m
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Galactic Science with WISE
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WISE will detect most of the Main Belt asteroids larger than 3 km, providing reliable thermal IR diameters for them.
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A simulated composite WISE image demonstrates how the motion of an asteroid will be easily detected Blue: 4.7 μm Green: 12 μm Red: 23 μm
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Known Stars within 25 light-years
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WISE Stars within 25 light-years
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WISE will find the coolest and closest stars to the Sun
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Extragalactic Science with WISE SDSS z = 6.3 Quasar Ultra-Luminous IR Galaxy (L bol = 5 x 10 13 L at z = 3) L* Galaxy at z=0.35
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The WISE survey will reach to z ~ 0.5 2MASS Large Scale Structure to z ~ 0.1
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WISE will find the most luminous galaxies in the Universe: Ultra-luminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs)
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Reaction Wheel SCA MEB DEB RW Electronics IMU Reaction Wheels Magnetometer FEB Battery Panel S-Band Transceiver
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Payload Status Engineering Unit electronics built and tested Engineering Unit beam splitter built and tested
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Payload Status: Cryostat All primary and secondary tank parts are fabricated. Assembly underway Primary Tank Secondary Tank
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Focal Planes 1024 2 Si:As Detector 1024 2 HgCdTe Detector in Focal Plane Mount Assembly Focal Plane Electronics BoxTest Station
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Payload Status: Optics All flight mirrors completed, alignment underway Engineering model scanner fully tested, meets all requirements See Schwalm et al Poster 164.03 for additional information
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The WISE End-to-End Optical System with Embedded Scanner
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The Optics Separate into Two Independent Modules: The Aft Optics & Fore-Optics The Aft Optics module includes the scanner, a fold-flat, and a five mirror imager design. It also supports the Beamsplitter Assembly. The Afocal Fore-Optics module includes a five-mirror imager plus a fold mirror. It attaches to the WISE cryostat, and supports the Aft Optics
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Aft Optics Module, Including Scanner
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The Aft Optics Fit-Check (Structure Not Yet Painted) Scanner Beamsplitters & focal plane mount here
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The Primary Mirror Mounted to the Fore-Optics Structure. (The Circular Ring Simulates the Cryostat Interface)
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Back View of the Afocal Telescope and Structure
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WISE End-to-End Optical System
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WISE Telescope Note: the M2 and M1 baffle cones were not installed at time of photo
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WISE Telescope
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WISE will use a scan mirror to stabilize the line- of-sight while the spacecraft scans the sky.
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