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Chapter Six Case Study Two
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Company Two Background –Steel Manufacturer Mini-mill concept Management owned Distribution Channel –Through intermediaries Customer base –Trade area localized Suppliers Distributors Pre-fabricators Industry trends-global factors –Large manufacturers –Foreign pressures – dumping –Asian financial Crisis –Flat prices-increasing demand Company Challenges –Competing in a Commoditized market –Customize product and CRM
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E-Business Marketing Goal E-Commerce –Pricing –Lower cost of Sale and production CRM –Relationship enhancement –Creating a Valuable exchange Six step pricing decision process employed –Hut and Speh 1998
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Pricing Decision Process Pricing Objectives Demand analysis Cost analysis Competitive analysis Impact on firm’s other products Legal Considerations
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Step One: Pricing objectives –Pre-determined return –*Increase Market share* –Competing on price Step Two: Demand Analysis –Evaluate the marketplace –Customer segments Price sensitivity versus Size of Distributor –Customers perceptions of value Delivery, quality and locality Step 3: Cost Analysis –Issues and decision Under-price competition?? *Provide volume & loyalty incentives* *Customer service*
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Step 4: Competition –differentiation strategies Increased service Lower production costs –Harder to duplicate Step 5: Impact on product mix –commodity vs. customized –Job order manufacturing Step 6: Legal –executive suite involvement –Robinson-Patman Act Pricing in commodity markets
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Stakeholders –customers (existing and potential)
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Value Bubble Attract phase –offline focus Small marketing budget Localized and easily targeted customer base –Links Trade organizations Web designer issues –Brochure-ware –Antialiasing –Color mix Impact on the attract phase “Fix-able”
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Value Bubble Engage (Step 2) –3-click order process –online support –Availability of inventory –Library of Case Histories (PDF) –conversion charts (static) Retain (Step 3) –Site Personalization –order status & delivery tracking –billing –refresh content with announcements –Link “hell” –No e-mail
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Value Bubble Learn (Step 4) –pop-up survey feedback form –Clickstreams and log files possible but not implemented –Online orders drive production data –No database Relate (Step 5) –personalization –integration of offline/online customer databases Ultimate goal –Competitive pricing in the online environment
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Summary Success ?? –Not likely –Good strategy – bad actualization –Limited budget –Adds value to existing customer base with little opportunity to increase market share Marketing Theme –Valuable exchange process Questions
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